4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamides as antiviral agents

ABSTRACT

The invention provides a compound of formula I:                    
     wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4  have any of the values defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as well as processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds or salts, and methods of preventing or treating a herpesvirus infection using such compounds or salts.

PRIORITY OF INVENTION

This application is a Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/521,027 filed Mar. 7, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,142, which claims priority of invention under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) from U.S. Provisional Application Number 60/123660 filed on Mar. 9, 1999.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides 4-oxo4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide derivatives, more specifically, 5-benzylaminocarbonyl4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives of formula (I), which are useful as antiviral agents (e.g. as agents against viruses of the herpes family).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The herpesviruses comprise a large family of double stranded DNA viruses. They are also a source of the most common viral illnesses in man. Eight of the aherpes viruses, herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2), varicella zoster virus (VZV), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and human herpes viruses 6, 7, and 8 (HHV-6, HHV-7, and HHV-8), have been shown to infect humans.

HSV-1 and HSV-2 cause herpetic lesions on the lips and genitals, respectively. They also occasionally cause infections of the eye and encephalitis. HCMV causes birth defects in infants and a variety of diseases in immunocompromised patients such as retinitis, pneumonia, and gastrointestinal disease. VZV is the causative agent of chicken pox and shingles. EBV causes infectious mononucleosis. It can also cause lymphomas in immunocompromised patients and has been associated with Burkitt's lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and Hodgkins disease. HHV-6 is the causative agent of roseola and may be associated with multiple sclerosis and chronic fatigue syndrome. HHV-7 disease association is unclear, but it may be involved in some cases of roseola. HHV-8 has been associated with Kaposi's sarcoma, body cavity based lymphomas, and multiple myeloma.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Applicant has discovered compounds that are useful as antiviral agents for treating herpesviral infections. Accordingly, the invention provides a compound of

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein,

R¹ is

(a) Cl,

(b) Br,

(c) CN,

(d) NO₂, or

(e) F;

R² is

(a) H,

(b) R⁵,

(c) NR⁷R⁸,

(d) SO₂R⁹, or

(e) OR⁹;

R³ is

(a) H,

(b) halo,

(c) aryl,

(d) S(O)_(m)R⁶,

(e) (C═O)R⁶,

(f) (C═O)OR⁹,

(g) cyano,

(h) het, wherein said het is bound via a carbon atom,

(i) OR¹⁰,

(j) Ohet,

(k) NR⁷R⁸

(l) SR¹⁰,

(m) Shet,

(n) NHCOR¹²,

(o) NHSO₂R¹², or

(p) C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and optionally substituted by one or more substituents of the group R¹¹, OR¹³, SR¹⁰, SR¹³, NR⁷R⁸, halo, (C═O)C₁₋₇alkyl, and SO_(m)R⁹;

R⁴ is

(a) H,

(b) halo,

(c) C₁₋₄alkyl, or

(d) R⁴ together with R³ form a carbocyclic or het, either of which may be optionally substituted by NR⁷R⁸, by C₁₋₇alkyl which may be optionally substituted by OR¹⁴, or by het, wherein said het is bound via a carbon atom;

R⁵ is

(a) (CH₂CH₂O)_(i)R¹⁰,

(b) het, wherein said het is bound via a carbon atom,

(c) aryl,

(d) C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of NR⁷R⁸, R¹¹, SO_(m)R⁹, and OC₂₋₄alkyl which may be further substituted by het, OR¹⁰, or NR⁷R⁸, or

(e) C₃₋₈cycloalkyl which may be partially unsaturated and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of R¹¹, NR⁷R⁸, SO_(m)R⁹, and C₁₋₇alkyl optionally substituted by R¹¹, NR⁷R⁸, or SO_(m)R⁹;

R⁶ is

(a) C₁₋₇alkyl,

(b) NR⁷R⁸,

(c) aryl, or

(d) het, wherein said het is bound via a carbon atom;

R⁷ and R⁸ are independently

(a) H,

(b) aryl,

(c) C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of NR¹⁰R¹⁰, R¹¹, SO_(m)R⁹, CONR¹⁰R¹⁰, and halo, or,

(d) R⁷ and R⁸ together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a het;

R⁹ is

(a) aryl,

(b) het,

(c) C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, or

(d) C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of NR¹⁰R¹⁰, R¹¹, SH, CONR¹⁰R¹⁰, and halo;

R¹⁰ is

(a) H, or

(b) C₁₋₇alkyl optionally substituted by OH;

R¹¹ is

(a) OR¹⁰,

(b) Ohet,

(c) Oaryl,

(d) CO₂R¹⁰,

(e) het,

(f) aryl, or

(g) CN;

R¹² is

(a) H,

(b) het,

(c) aryl,

(d) C₃₋₈cycloalkyl, or

(e) C₁₋₇alkyl optionally substituted by NR⁷R⁸ or R¹¹;

R¹³ is

(a) (P═O)(OR¹⁴)₂,

(b) CO(CH₂)_(n)CON(CH₃)—(CH₂)_(n)SO₃ ⁻M⁺,

(c) an amino acid,

(d) C(═O)aryl, or

(e) C(═O)C₁₋₇alkyl optionally substituted by NR⁷R⁸, aryl, het, CO₂H, or O(CH₂)_(n)CO₂R¹⁴);

R¹⁴ is

(a) H, or

(b) C₁₋₇alkyl;

each i is independently 2, 3, or 4;

each n is independently 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5;

each m is independently 0, 1, or 2;

M is sodium, potassium, or lithium;

wherein any aryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, OH, cyano, CO₂R¹⁴, CF₃, C₁₋₆alkoxy, and C₁₋₆alkyl which maybe further substituted by one to three SR¹⁴, NR¹⁴R¹⁴, OR¹⁴, het, or CO₂R¹⁴; and

wherein any het is optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, OH, cyano, phenyl, CO₂R¹⁴, CF₃, C₁₋₆alkoxy, oxo, oxime, and C₁₋₆alkyl which maybe further substituted by one to three SR¹⁴, NR¹⁴R¹⁴, OR¹⁴, or CO₂R¹⁴.

In another aspect, the present invention also provides:

a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient (the composition preferably comprises an effective antiviral amount of the compound or salt);

a method of treating or preventing a herpesviral infection, comprising administering to a mammal (e.g. a human) in need of such treatment, a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and

a method for inhibiting a viral DNA polymerase, comprising contacting (in vitro or in vivo) the polymerase with an effective inhibitory amount of a compound of formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

The invention also provides novel intermediates and processes disclosed herein that are useful for preparing compounds of formula L.

Compounds of formula I have a 4-substituted benzylaminocarbonyl substituent at the 5-position of the thieno[2,3-b]pyridine ring system. This substitution pattern has been found to provide compounds with significantly improved antiviral activity compared to thienopyridines lacking this substitution.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following definitions are used, unless otherwise described: halo is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo. Alkyl, alkoxy, etc. denote both straight and branched groups; but reference to an individual radical such as “propyl” embraces only the straight chain radical, a branched chain isomer such as “isopropyl” being specifically referred to. When alkyl can be partially unsaturated, the alkyl chain may comprise one or more (e.g. 1, 2, 3, or 4) double or triple bonds in the chain.

Aryl denotes a phenyl radical or an ortho-fused bicyclic carbocyclic radical having about nine to ten ring atoms in which at least one ring is aromatic. Het is a four- (4), five- (5), six- (6), or seven- (7) membered saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring having 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxy, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, and nitrogen, which is optionally fused to a benzene ring, or any bicyclic heterocycle group. Het includes “heteroaryl,” which encompasses a radical attached via a ring carbon of a monocyclic aromatic ring containing five or six ring atoms consisting of carbon and 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms each selected from the group consisting of non-peroxide oxy, thio, and N(X) wherein X is absent or is H, O, C₁₋₄alkyl, phenyl or benzyl, as well as a radical of an ortho-fused bicyclic heterocycle of about eight to ten ring atoms derived therefrom, particularly a benz-derivative or one derived by fusing a propylene, trimethylene, or tetramethylene diradical thereto.

When R⁴ together with R³ form a carbocyclic, R⁴ and R³ together can be a 3, 4, 5, or 6 membered saturated or unsaturated carbon chain.

“Amino acid,” includes a residue of natural amino acid (e.g. Ala, Arg, Asn, Asp, Cys, Glu, Gln, Gly, His, Hyl, Hyp, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Pro, Ser, Thr, Trp, Tyr, and Val) in D or L form, as well as unnatural amino acids (e.g. phosphoserine, phosphothreonine, phosphotyrosine, hydroxyproline, gamma-carboxyglutamate; hippuric acid, octahydroindole-2-carboxylic acid, statine, 1,2,3,4,-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, penicillamine, ornithine, citruline, a-methyl-alanine, para-benzoylphenylalanine, phenylglycine, propargylglycine, sarcosine, and tert-butylglycine). An amino acid can conveniently be linked to the remainder of a compound of formula I through the carboxy terminus, the amino terminus, or through any other convenient point of attachment, such as, for example, through the sulfur of cysteine. In particular, an amino acid can conveniently be linked to the remainder of a compound of formula I through the carboxy terminus.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that compounds of the invention having a chiral center may exist in and be isolated in optically active and racemic forms. Some compounds may exhibit polymorphism. It is to be understood that the present invention encompasses any racemic, optically-active, polymorphic, tautomeric, or stereoisomeric form, or mixture thereof, of a compound of the invention, which possesses the useful properties described herein, it being well known in the art how to prepare optically active forms (for example, by resolution of the racemic form by recrystallization techniques, by synthesis from optically-active starting materials, by chiral synthesis, or by chromatographic separation using a chiral stationary phase) and how to determine antiviral activity using the standard tests described herein, or using other similar tests which are well known in the art. In particular, it is understood that compounds of formula I wherein R² is hydrogen can exist in the corresponding tautomeric “enol” form, and that such tautomers are included as compounds of the invention.

The carbon atom content of various hydrocarbon-containing moieties is indicated by a prefix designating a lower and upper number of carbon atoms in the moiety, i.e., the prefix C_(i-j) indicates a moiety of the integer “i” to the integer “j” carbon atoms, inclusive. Thus, for example, C₁₋₇alkyl refers to alkyl of one to seven carbon atoms, inclusive.

The compounds of the present invention are generally named according to the IUPAC or CAS nomenclature system. Abbreviations which are well known to one of ordinary skill in the art may be used (e.g. “Ph” for phenyl, “Me” for methyl, “Et” for ethyl, “h” for hour or hours and “rt” for room temperature).

Specific and preferred values listed below for radicals, substituents, and ranges, are for illustration only; they do not exclude other defined values or other values within defined ranges for the radicals and substituents. The compounds of the invention include compounds of formula I having any combination of the values, specific values, more specific values, and preferred values described herein.

Specifically, C₁₋₇alkyl can be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, 3-pentyl, hexyl, or heptyl; C₃₋₈cycloalkyl can be cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, or cyclooctyl; C₁₋₇alkoxy can be methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, pentoxy, 3-pentoxy, hexyloxy, 1-methylhexyloxy, or heptyloxy; C(═O)C₁₋₇alkyl can be acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, pentanoyl, 4-methylpentanoyl, hexanoyl, or heptanoyl; aryl can be phenyl, indenyl, or naphthyl; het can be pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, or heteroaryl; and heteroaryl can be furyl, imidazolyl, triazolyl, triazinyl, oxazoyl, isoxazoyl, thiazolyl, isothiazoyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazinyl, tetrazolyl, pyridyl, (or its N-oxide), thienyl, pyrimidinyl (or its N-oxide), indolyl, isoquinolyl (or its N-oxide) or quinolyl (or its N-oxide).

When C₁₋₇alkyl is partially unsaturated, it can specifically be vinyl, allyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, 1-pentenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-hexenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, ethynyl, 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-butynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-pentynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 5-hexene-1-ynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, or 5-hexynyl.

A specific value for Het is a five- (5), six- (6), or seven- (7) membered saturated or unsaturated ring containing 1, 2, 3, or 4 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of non-peroxide oxy, thio, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, and nitrogen; as well as a radical of an ortho-fused bicyclic heterocycle of about eight to twelve ring atoms derived therefrom, particularly a benz-derivative or one derived by fusing a propylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene or another monocyclic het diradical thereto.

A specific value for R¹ is F, Cl, or Br.

A more specific value for R¹ is Cl.

A specific value for R² is H.

A specific value for R² is R⁵, NR⁷R⁸, SO₂R⁹, or OR⁹.

A specific value for R² is R⁵.

A more specific value for R² is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, carboxymethyl, (C₁₋₇ alkoxy)carbonylmethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)ethyl, 3-(2-tetrahydropyranyloxy)propyl, 2-morpholinoethyl, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl, 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl, 2-piperidinoethyl, 3-piperidinopropyl, 2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)ethyl, 2-(diisopropylamino)ethyl, 2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl, 3-(dimethylamino)propyl, benzyl, 3-fluorobenzyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 2-tetrahydrofuranylmethyl, 2-pyrrolidinoethyl, 3-pyridylmethyl, or vinyl.

A more specific value for R² is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-(diethylamino)ethyl, or 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl.

A specific value for R³ is H, halo, S(O)_(m)R⁶, (C═O)R⁶, (C═O)OR⁹, cyano, or C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and optionally substituted by one or more substituents of the group R¹¹, OR¹³ SR¹⁰, SR¹³, NR⁷R⁸, halo, (C═O)C₁₋₇alkyl, and SO_(m)R⁹.

A specific value for R³ is C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and optionally substituted by one or more substituents of the group R¹¹, OR¹³, SR¹⁰, SR¹³, NR⁷R⁸, halo, (C═O)C₁₋₇ alkyl, and SO_(m)R⁹.

A specific value for R³ is C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is substituted by one or more substituents of the group R¹¹, OR¹³, SR¹⁰, SR¹³, NR⁷R⁸, halo, (C═O)C₁₋₇alkyl, and SO_(m)R⁹.

A specific value for R³ is C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is substituted by one or more substituents of the group OR¹⁰, het and NR⁷R⁸.

A specific value for R³ is (Z or E)—CH═CH(CH₂)_(n)R_(a) or —C≡C(CH₂)_(n)R_(a) wherein R_(a) is R¹¹, OR¹³, SR¹⁰, SR¹³, NR⁷R⁸, halo, (C═O)C₁₋₇alkyl, or SO_(m)R⁹.

A more specific value for R³ is bromo, iodo, 3-hydroxy-1-propynyl, 3-methoxy-1-propynyl, 4-hydroxy-1-butynyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, cyano, 4,4-di(methoxycarbonyl)-1-butynyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 3-(3-carboxypropanoyloxy)-1-propynyl, 3-(morpholinoacetoxy)-1-propynyl, 3-(2-amino-3-methylbutanoyloxy)-1-propynyl, thiomorpholinomethyl, N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-N-(methyl)aminomethyl, morpholinocarbonyl, or 3-[3-(morpholinomethyl)benzoyloxy]-1-propynyl.

A more specific value for R³ is iodo, 3-hydroxy-1-propynyl, 4-hydroxy-1-butynyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, morpholinomethyl, N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-N-(methyl)aminomethyl or 4-hydroxybutyl.

A specific value for R³ is 3-hydroxy-1-propynyl, morpholinomethyl, N-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]-N-(methyl)aminomethyl or 3-hydroxypropyl.

A specific value for R⁵ is (CH₂CH₂O)_(i)R¹⁰.

A specific value for R⁵ is C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of NR⁷R⁸, R¹¹, SO_(m)R⁹, and OC₂₋₄alkyl, which may be further substituted by het, OR¹⁰, or NR⁷R⁸; wherein R⁹ and R¹⁰ have any of the values defined herein; and

wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are independently

(a) H,

(b) aryl, or

(c) C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of NR¹⁰R¹⁰, R¹¹, SO_(m)R⁹, CONR¹⁰R¹⁰, or halo; and,

R¹¹ is

(a) OR¹⁰,

(b) Ohet,

(c) Oaryl,

(d) CO₂R¹⁰, or

(e) CN.

A specific value for R⁵ is C₁₋₇alkyl which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of NR⁷R⁸, R¹¹, SO_(m)R⁹, and OC₂₋₄alkyl, which may be further substituted by het, OR¹⁰, or NR⁷R⁸.

A specific value for R⁵ is C₁₋₇alkyl, which may be partially unsaturated and is optionally substituted by one or more aryl or het.

A more specific value for R⁵ is C₁₋₇alkyl.

A specific compound of formula I is a compound wherein any aryl, or het is optionally substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, cyano, het, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, hydroxy C₁₋₇alkoxy, and C₁₋₇alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Preferred compounds of formula I exclude compounds disclosed specifically or generically in the references cited herein. A preferred compound of formula I excludes a compound of formula I wherein R¹ is halo when R² is hydrogen. Such excluded compounds of formula I can be included in the pharmaceutical compositions and methods described herein or can be excluded therefrom.

The following Charts A-L describe the preparation of the compounds of the present invention. All of the starting materials are prepared by procedures described in these charts or by procedures analogous thereto, which would be well known to one of ordinary skill in organic chemistry. All of the final compounds of the present invention are prepared by procedures described in these charts, by procedures analogous thereto, or by procedures which are known to one of ordinary skill in organic chemistry. All of the variables used in the charts are as defined below or as in the claims.

Chart A.

Optionally substituted 2-aminothiophenes of the formula A-1 are prepared via reduction of the corresponding nitro compounds A-2. Compounds of the formula A-1 are then heated with diethylethoxymethylene malonate followed by thermolysis in diphenyl ether to yield esters of the formula A-4. The esters are converted to amides of the formula A-6 via direct aminolysis with an optionally substituted benzylamine at 190° C. or via hydrolysis to acids of the formula A-5 followed by treatment with carbonyldiimidazole and the amine. Compounds of the formula A-6 are treated with an optionally substituted alkyl halide in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield N-alkylated amides of the formula A-7.

Chart B.

Compound B-1 (5-nitro-2-thiophenesulfonyl chloride) is treated with an amine to yield nitro compounds of the formula B-2. Compounds of the formula B-2 are transformed as in Chart A to yield amides analogous to A-6 and A-7.

Chart C.

Compounds of the formula C-1 where R is H or alkyl are halogenated to yield compounds of the formula C-2. Compounds of the formula C-2 are transformed as in Chart A to yield amides analogous to A-6 and A-7.

Chart D.

Palladium and copper mediated coupling of D-1 (where X=Br or I) with an alkyne leads to compounds of the formula D-2. Compounds of the formula D-2 are hydrogenated using palladium on carbon as the catalyst to yield the saturated compounds D-4. Compounds D-2 and D-4 are treated with an optionally substituted alkyl halide to yield N-alkylated compounds D-3 and D-5.

Chart E.

Compound E-1 is treated with copper (I) cyanide to yield the cyano compound E-2.

Chart F.

Compounds of the formula F-1 are treated with an optionally substituted alkyl halide in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield N-alkylated esters of the formula F-2. The esters are converted to amides of the formula A-7 via direct aminolysis with a substituted benzylamine or via hydrolysis to acids of the formula F-3 followed by treatment with carbonyldiimidazole and the amine.

Chart G.

Palladium and copper mediated coupling of G-1 (where R=Br or I) with an alkyne leads to compounds of the formula D-3. Compounds D-3 are hydrogenated using palladium on carbon as the catalyst to yield saturated compounds of the formula D-5.

Chart H.

Compounds of the formula H-1 are treated with an acylating agent to yield compounds of the formula H-2 where A is either an alkyl or arylalkyl substituent and X is a halogen (Br, Cl, or I). The halide is then displaced by an amine to yield compounds of the formula H-3.

Chart I.

Compounds of formula I-4 bearing 2-alkylamino substitution are prepared by palladium catalyzed carboxylation of 2-iodothienopyridine E-1 to afford the corresponding 2-methylester I-1. Reduction of I-1 with LiAlH₄ affords 2-hydroxymethyl derivative I-2 which may then be treated with an optionally substituted alkyl halide in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield N-alkylpyridones of the formula I-3. Activation of the alcohol with methanesulfonyl chloride followed by displacement with a primary or secondary amine provides compounds of formula I-4.

Chart J.

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (A-6 where R=H) undergoes a Mannich reaction by heating with morpholine and formaldehyde in acetic acid/ethanol to afford 2-morpholinomethyl derivative J-1. Compound J-1 is then treated with an optionally substituted alkyl halide in the presence of potassium carbonate or with an optionally substituted alcohol under Mitsunobu conditions to yield thienopyridones of the general formula J-2.

Chart K.

2-Iodothienopyridine-5-carboxamide E-1 undergoes palladium catalyzed carbon monoxide insertion with trapping by an amine to afford 2-carboxamides of the general formula K-1. Compounds K-1 are then treated with an optionally substituted alkyl halide in the presence of potassium carbonate to yield thiyridnes of the formula K-2.

Chart L.

Aminomethylenemalonate L-2 is prepared as described in German patent 2447477 (1976) from tert-butyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate (L-1) (M. Gutschow and U. Neumann, J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 1729-1740) by reacting with diethyl ethoxymethylenemalonate. Intermediate L-2 is then alkylated at nitrogen by reaction with iodomethane in the presence of potassium carbonate affording L-3. Subsequently, L-3 undergoes a Mannich reaction with 4-methylene morpholinium chloride (Dimmock, JR, et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 24, 379-383) to provide the morpholinomethyl intermediate L4. Thieno[2,3-b]pyridone L-5 is then prepared by heating compound L4 in a mixture of Eaton's reagent. Ester L-5 is then treated with a benzylamine (e.g. 4-chlorobenzylamine, 4-bromobenzylamine, or 4-fluorobenzylamine) at high temperature to afford the corresponding amides of the general formula L-7 or ester L-5 may be saponified to afford acid L-6 which is then coupled with a benzylamine to provide amides of the general formula L-7.

Chart M

Compounds of the invention wherein R² is (a) R⁵; (b) NR⁷R⁸; or (c) OR⁹ and R⁵ is (a) het, wherein said het is bound via carbon; (b) aryl; (c) C₃₋₈cycloalkyl which may be partially unsaturated and optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from a group consisting of R¹¹, NR⁷R⁸, SO_(m)R⁹, and C₁₋₇alkyl optionally substituted by R¹¹, NR⁷R⁸, or SO_(m)R⁹; or (d) tert-butyl, are prepared as exemplified in Chart M. Intermediates bearing the 4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine ring system are prepared in a manner analogous to that precedent in the literature (M. M. El-Abedelah, M. Z. Nazer, S. F. Okasha, M. Calas, J. Bompart, P. Mion Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1998, 33, 33-42; and M. M. El-Abedelah, S. S. Sabri, A. A. Al-Ashqar Hetrocycles 1997, 45, 255-264). 2-Bromo-5-chloro-4-thiophenecarboxylic acid (M-1) (prepared as described by S. Ol, H. Nagaya, N. Inatomi, M. Nakao, H. Yukimasa WO-97/11705, 1997) is activated with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole and is then treated with ethyl trimethylsilyl malonate in the presence of DBU to afford 3-ketoester M-2. Refluxing compound M-2 in acetic anhydride and triethylorthoformate provides enol ether M-3. Compound M-3 is then contacted with a nitrogen containing compound of the formula RNH₂ where R may be, but is not limited to, the R² definition above (e.g., cyclopropylamine, tert-butylamine, aniline, 3-furylamine, 4-aminomorpholine, 1-amino-4-methylpiperazine, or O-ethylhydroxylamine) to afford a compound of formula M-4. The reaction can conveniently be carried out in ethanol. The resulting enamines M-4 are then cyclized by heating with sodium hydride (or other appropriate base) in tetrahydrofuran to afford the thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic esters of formula M-5. The esters M-5 are heated in the presence of a substituted benzylamine (e.g., 4-chlorobenzylamine) and iodine to afford the corresponding carboxamides of the formula M-6. Alternatively, carboxamides of formula M-6 are prepared such that the esters M-5 are saponified in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide affording the corresponding carboxylic acid which is then coupled with a substituted benzylamine in the presence of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole. Compounds of the formula M-6 are transformed to derivatives in analogous fashion to that described in charts G and K. Specifically, compounds of formula M-6 are coupled with propargylic alcohol in the presence of Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂, Cul, and diethylamine to afford compounds of the formula M-7. Saturation of the alkynyl functionality present in M-7 by hydrogenation over a palladium catalyst provides compounds of the formula M-8.

Chart N

Alternatively, a subset of compounds bearing the R² definition in Chart M where R³ is CH₂NR⁷R⁸ are prepared as exemplified in Chart N. 3-Bromo-2-chlorothiophene (N-1) (prepared as described by J. J. Baldwin, J. M. Hoffman, J. H. Jones, C. S. Rooney, A. M. Smith U.S. Pat. No. 5,276,025; 1994) is metalated with lithium diisopropylamide in tetrahydrofuiran followed by quenching with N,N-dimethylformamide to afford carboxaldehyde N-2. Reductive amination of N-2 by treating with an amine (e.g., morpholine), acetic acid, and sodium triacetoxyborohydride affords thiophene N-3. Metalation of the compound N-3 with n-BuLi followed by trapping with carbon dioxide provides carboxylic acid N-4. Acid N-4 is activated with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole and is then treated with ethyl trimethylsilyl malonate in the presence of DBU to afford 3-ketoester N-5. Refluxing compound N-5 in acetic anhydride and triethylorthoformnate provides enol ether N-6. Compound N-6 is then contacted with a nitrogen containing compound of the formula RNH₂ where R may be but is not limited to the R² definition above (e.g., cyclopropylamine, tert-butylamine, aniline, 3-furylamine, 4-aminomorpholine, 1-amino4-methylpiperazine, or O-ethylhydroxylamine) to afford a compound of formula N-7. The reaction can conveniently be carried out in ethanol, The resulting enamines N-7 are then cyclized by heating with sodium hydride (or other appropriate base) in tetrahydrofuran to afford the thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic esters of formula N-8. The esters N-8 are heated in the presence of a substituted benzylamine (e.g., 4-chlorobenzylamine) to afford the corresponding carboxamides of the formula N-9. Alternatively, carboxamides of formula N-9 are prepared such that the esters N-8 are saponified in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide in affording the corresponding carboxylic acid which is then coupled with a substituted benzylamine in the presence of 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole.

The invention also provides processes and intermediates described herein that are useful for preparing compounds of the invention. For example, the invention provides a method for preparing a compound of formula L-7:

wherein R is C₁₋₄alkyl; and X is Cl, Br, CN, NO₂, or F, comprising steps 1-6 described below.

(1) Reacting an amine of formula L-1:

with an alkoxymethylenemalonate of formula R′OCH═CH(CO₂W)₂ wherein R′ is C₁₋₄alkyl and each W is independently selected from C₁₋₄alkyl, to provide a compound of formula L-2:

The reaction can conveniently be carried out by heating a solution of compound L-1 with the alkoxymethylenemalonate, or an equivalent thereof.

(2) Alkylating the compound of formula L-2 to provide a corresponding compound of formula L-3:

wherein R is C₁₋₄alkyl. The reaction can conveniently be carried out by contacting the compound of formula L-2 with an iodoalkane of formula I-R in the presence of a suitable base (e.g. an alkali metal carbonate).

(3) Reacting the compound of formula L-3 with a 4-methylenemorpholinium salt to provide a compound of formula L-4:

The reaction can conveniently be carried out by contacting the ester with a suitable 4-methylenemorpholinium salt or with a combination of reagents that generates a 4-methylenemorpholinium salt in situ.

(4) Cyclizing the compound of formula L-4 under conditions suitable to provide a bicyclic ester of formula L-5:

The cyclization can conveniently be carried out by contacting a compound of formula L-4 with a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide and methanesulfonic acid.

(5) Hydrolyzing the ester L-5 to provide a carboxylic acid of formula L-6:

Suitable conditions for converting an ester to a corresponding carboxylic acid are well known in the art. The reaction can be carried out under any suitable conditions.

(6) Reacting the carboxylic acid formula L-6 with a 4-substituted benzyl amine to provide the compound of formula L-7. Suitable conditions for preparing an amide from a corresponding carboxylic acid are well known in the art. The reaction can be carried out under any suitable conditions. For example, the reaction can conveniently be carried out by activating the carboxylic acid with a suitable activating agent, and treating the resulting activated acid with the requisite 4-substituted benzyl amine to provide the compound of formula L-7.

The invention also provides a method for preparing a compound of formula (I) wherein R¹-R⁴ have any of the values, specific values, or preferred values described herein, comprising reacting a corresponding carboxylic acid of formula (II):

with a benzyl amine of the formula:

wherein X is Cl, Br, CN, NO₂, or F, under conditions suitable to provide the compound of formula (I). Suitable conditions for preparing an amide from a corresponding carboxylic acid are well known in the art. The reaction can be carried out under any suitable conditions. For example, the reaction can conveniently be carried out by activating the carboxylic acid with a suitable activating agent, and treating the activated acid with the requisite 4-substituted benzyl amine to provide the compound of formula (I). Suitable amines include 4-chlorobenzylamine, 4-fluorobenzylamine, 4-bromobenzylamine, 4-cyanobenzylamine, and 4-nitrobenzylamine.

In cases where compounds are sufficiently basic or acidic to form stable nontoxic acid or base salts, administration of the compounds as salts may be appropriate. Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable salts are organic acid addition salts formed with acids which form a physiological acceptable anion, for example, tosylate, methanesulfonate, acetate, citrate, malonate, tartarate, succinate, benzoate, ascorbate, α-ketoglutarate, and α-glycerophosphate. Suitable inorganic salts may also be formed, including hydrochloride, hydrobromide, sulfate, nitrate, bicarbonate, and carbonate salts.

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be obtained using standard procedures well known in the art, for example by reacting a sufficiently basic compound such as an amine with a suitable acid affording a physiologically acceptable anion. Alkali metal (for example, sodium, potassium or lithium) or alkaline earth metal (for example calcium) salts of carboxylic acids can also be made.

Compounds of the present invention can conveniently be administered in a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound in combination with a suitable excipient, the composition being useful in combating viral infections. Pharmaceutical compositions containing a compound appropriate for antiviral use are prepared by methods and contain excipients which are well known in the art. A generally recognized compendium of such methods and ingredients is Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences by E. W. Martin (Mark Publ. Co., 15th Ed., 1975). The compounds and compositions of the present invention can be administered parenterally (for example, by intravenous, intraperitoneal or intramuscular injection), topically, orally, or rectally, depending on whether the preparation is used to treat internal or external viral infections.

For oral therapeutic administration, the active compound may be combined with one or more excipients and used in the form of ingestible tablets, buccal tablets, troches, capsules, elixirs, suspensions, syrups, wafers, and the like. Such compositions and preparations should contain at least 0.1% of active compound. The percentage of the compositions and preparations may, of course, be varied and may conveniently be between about 2 to about 60% of the weight of a given unit dosage form. The amount of active compound in such therapeutically useful compositions is such that an effective dosage level will be obtained.

The tablets, troches, pills, capsules, and the like may also contain the following: binders such as gum tragacanth, acacia, corn starch or gelatin; excipients such as dicalcium phosphate; a disintegrating agent such as corn starch, potato starch, alginic acid and the like; a lubricant such as magnesium stearate; and a sweetening agent such as sucrose, fructose, lactose or aspartame or a flavoring agent such as peppermint, oil of wintergreen, or cherry flavoring may be added. When the unit dosage form is a capsule, it may contain, in addition to materials of the above type, a liquid carrier, such as a vegetable oil or a polyethylene glycol. Various other materials may be present as coatings or to otherwise modify the physical form of the solid unit dosage form. For instance, tablets, pills, or capsules may be coated with gelatin, wax, shellac or sugar and the like. A syrup or elixir may contain the active compound, sucrose or fructose as a sweetening agent, methyl and propylparabens as preservatives, a dye and flavoring such as cherry or orange flavor. Of course, any material used in preparing any unit dosage form should be pharmaceutically acceptable and substantially non-toxic in the amounts employed. In addition, the active compound may be incorporated into sustained-release preparations and devices.

The compounds or compositions can also be administered intravenously or intraperitoneally by infusion or injection. Solutions of the active compound or its salts can be prepared in water, optionally mixed with a nontoxic surfactant. Dispersions can also be prepared in glycerol, liquid polyethylene glycols, triacetin, and mixtures thereof and in oils. Under ordinary conditions of storage and use, these preparations contain a preservative to prevent the growth of microorganisms.

Pharmaceutical dosage forms suitable for injection or infusion can include sterile aqueous solutions or dispersions or sterile powders comprising the active ingredient which are adapted for the extemporaneous preparation of sterile injectable or infusible solutions or dispersions, optionally encapsulated in liposomes. In all cases, the ultimate dosage form should be sterile, fluid and stable under the conditions of manufacture and storage. The liquid carrier or vehicle can be a solvent or liquid dispersion medium comprising, for example, water, ethanol, a polyol (for example, glycerol, propylene glycol, liquid polyethylene glycols, and the like), vegetable oils, nontoxic glyceryl esters, and suitable mixtures thereof. The proper fluidity can be maintained, for example, by the formation of liposomes, by the maintenance of the required particle size in the case of dispersions or by the use of surfactants. The prevention of the action of microorganisms can be brought about by various antibacterial and antifungal agents, for example, parabens, chlorobutanol, phenol, sorbic acid, thimerosal, and the like. In many cases, it will be preferable to include isotonic agents, for example, sugars, buffers or sodium chloride. Prolonged absorption of the injectable compositions can be brought about by the use in the compositions of agents delaying absorption, for example, aluminum monostearate and gelatin.

Sterile injectable solutions can be prepared by incorporating the active compound in the required amount in the appropriate solvent with various of the other ingredients enumerated above, as required, followed by filter sterilization. In the case of sterile powders for the preparation of sterile injectable solutions, the preferred methods of preparation are vacuum drying and the freeze drying techniques, which yield a powder of the active ingredient plus any additional desired ingredient present in the previously sterile-filtered solutions.

For topical administration, the present compounds may be applied in pure form, i.e., when they are liquids. However, it will generally be desirable to administer them to the skin as compositions or formulations, in combination with a dermatologically acceptable carrier, which may be a solid or a liquid.

Useful solid carriers include finely divided solids such as talc, clay, microcrystalline cellulose, silica, alumina and the like. Useful liquid carriers include water, alcohols or glycols or water-alcohol/glycol blends, in which the present compounds can be dissolved or dispersed at effective levels, optionally with the aid of non-toxic surfactants. Adjuvants such as fragrances and additional antimicrobial agents can be added to optimize the properties for a given use. The resultant liquid compositions can be applied from absorbent pads, used to impregnate bandages and other dressings, or sprayed onto the affected area using pump-type or aerosol sprayers. Thickeners such as synthetic polymers, fatty acids, fatty acid salts and esters, fatty alcohols, modified celluloses or modified mineral materials can also be employed with liquid carriers to form spreadable pastes, gels, ointments, soaps, and the like, for application directly to the skin of the user.

Examples of useful dermatological compositions which can be used to deliver the compounds of formula I to the skin are known to the art; for example, see Jacquet et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,392), Geria (U.S. Pat. No. 4,992,478),. Smith et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 4,559,157) and Wortzman (U.S. Pat. No. 4,820,508).

Useful dosages of the compounds of formula I can be determined by comparing their in vitro activity, and in vivo activity in animal models. Methods for the extrapolation of effective dosages in mice, and other animals, to humans are known to the art; for example, see U.S. Pat. No. 4,938,949.

The compound is conveniently administered in unit dosage form; for example, containing 5 to 1000 mg, conveniently 10 to 750 mg, most conveniently, 50 to 500 mg of active ingredient per unit dosage form. The desired dose may conveniently be presented in a single dose or as divided doses administered at appropriate intervals, for example, as two, three, four or more sub-doses per day. The sub-dose itself may be further divided, e.g., into a number of discrete loosely spaced administrations; such as multiple inhalations from an insufflator or by application of a plurality of drops into the eye.

For internal infections, the compositions can be administered orally or parenterally at dose levels, calculated as the free base, of about 0.1 to 300 mg/kg, preferably 1.0 to 30 mg/kg of mammal body weight, and can be used in man in a unit dosage form, administered one to four times daily in the amount of 1 to 1000 mg per unit dose.

For parenteral administration or for administration as drops, as for eye infections, the compounds are presented in aqueous solution in a concentration of from about 0.1 to about 10%, more preferably about 0.1 to about 7%. The solution may contain other ingredients, such as emulsifiers, antioxidants or buffers.

Generally, the concentration of the compound(s) of formula I in a liquid composition, such as a lotion, will be from about 0.1-25 wt-%, preferably from about 0.5-10 wt-%. The concentration in a semi-solid or solid composition such as a gel or a powder will be about 0.1-5 wt-%, preferably about 0.5-2.5 wt-%.

The exact regimen for administration of the compounds and compositions disclosed herein will necessarily be dependent upon the needs of the individual subject being treated, the type of treatment and, of course, the judgment of the attending practitioner.

The antiviral activity of a compound of the invention can be determined using pharmacological models which are well known to the art, or using Test A described below.

The compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are useful as antiviral agents. Thus, they are useful to combat viral infections in animals, including man. The compounds are generally active against herpes viruses, and are particularly useful against the varicella zoster virus, the Epstein-Barr virus, the herpes simplex virus, the human herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) and the cytomegalovirus (CMV).

While many of the compounds of the present invention have shown activity against the CMV polymerase, these compounds may be active against the cytomegalovirus by this or other mechanisms of action. Thus, the description below of these compounds' activity against the CMV polymerase is not meant to limit the present invention to a specific mechanism of action.

Test A.

The HCMV polymerase assay is performed using a scintillation proximity assay (SPA) as described in several references, such as N. D. Cook, et al., Pharmaceutical Manufacturing International, pages 49-53 (1992); K. Takeuchi, Laboratory Practice, September issue (1992); U.S. Pat. No. 4,568,649 (1986); which are incorporated by reference herein. Reactions are performed in 96-well plates. The assay is conducted in 100 μl volume with 5.4 mM HEPE (pH 7.5), 11.7 mM KCl, 4.5 mM MgCl₂, 0.36 mg/ml BSA, and 90 nM ³H-dTTP. Assays are run with and without CHAPS, (3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-dimethylammonio]-1-propane-sulfonate) at a final concentration of 2 mM. HCMV polymerase is diluted in enzyme dilution buffer containing 50% glycerol, 250 mM NaCl, 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 100 μg/ml BSA, and 0.01% sodium azide. The HCMV polymerase, which is expressed in recombinant baculovirus-infected SF-9 cells and purified according to literature procedures, is added at 10% (or 10 μl) of the final reaction volume, i.e., 100 μl. Compounds are diluted in 50% DMSO and 10 μl are added to each well. Control wells contain an equivalent concentration of DMSO. Unless noted otherwise, reactions are initiated via the addition of 6 nM biotinylated poly(dA)-oligo(dT) template/primer to reaction mixtures containing the enzyme, substrate, and compounds of interest. Plates are incubated in a 25 C or 37 C H₂O bath and terminated via the addition of 40 μl/reaction of 0.5 M EDTA (pH 8) per well. Reactions are terminated within the time-frame during which substrate incorporation is linear and varied depending upon the enzyme and conditions used, i.e., 30 min. for HCMV polymerase. Ten μl of streptavidin-SPA beads (20 mg/ml in PBS/10% glycerol) are added following termination of the reaction. Plates are incubated 10 min. at 37 ° C., then equilibrated to room temperature, and counted on a Packard Topcount. Linear regressions are performed and IC₅₀'s are calculated using computer software.

A modified version of the above HCMV polymerase assay is performed as described above, but with the following changes: Compounds are diluted in 100% DMSO until final dilution into assay buffer. In the previous assay, compounds are diluted in 50% DMSO. 4.5 mM dithiothreotol (DTT) is added to the polymerase buffer. Also, a different lot of CMV polymerase is used, which appears to be more active resulting in a more rapid polymerase reaction. Results of the testing of representative compounds of formula I in this assay are shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the term “nd” refers to activity data not determined.

TABLE 1 Biological Data polymerase IC₅₀ (μM) Example HCMV HSV VZV 1 28.9 nd nd 2 6.3 nd nd 3 15.9 nd nd 4 10.8 nd nd 5 2.5 0.88 0.60 6 5.8 nd nd 7 8.0 nd nd 8 2.2 0.91 0.55 9 12.5 nd nd 10 34.3 nd nd 11 18.8 nd nd 12 11.0 nd nd 13 9.0 nd nd 14 1.8 nd nd 15 4.7 3.2  1.9  16 0.67 nd nd 17 0.92 0.89 0.28 18 1.7 0.95 0.39 19 0.86 nd nd 20 0.18 nd nd 21 <0.78 nd nd 22 0.81 nd nd 23 2.9 nd nd 24 1.0 nd nd 25 0.4 0.45 0.46 26 14.2 nd nd 27 4.2 nd nd 28 2.4 nd nd 29 6.5 nd nd 30 28.2 nd nd 31 15.4 nd nd 32 >50.0 nd nd 33 22.4 nd nd 34 >20.0 nd nd 35 18.5 nd nd 36 1.8 1.2  0.77 37 nd nd nd 38 2.6 nd nd 39 <0.31 nd nd 40 <0.31 nd nd 41 3.4 nd nd 42 1.9 nd nd 43 1.9 nd nd 44 4.7 nd nd 45 2.6 nd nd 46 3.8 nd nd 47 >20.0 nd nd 48 19.0 nd nd 49 3.2 nd nd 50 3.8 nd nd 51 1.2 nd nd 52 1.5 nd nd 53 4.0 nd nd 54 3.2 nd nd 55 5.0 nd nd nd = not determined.

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS EXAMPLE 1 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A mixture of ethyl 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1977, 14, 807) (0.447 g) and 4-chlorobenzylamine (2.43 mL) is stirred at 190° C. for 1 h. The reaction is then allowed to cool to rt and is diluted with toluene (5 mL). The resulting precipitate is filtered off and washed with toluene followed by hexanes to yield an off-white solid. This material is recrystallized from acetic acid/water then ethanol to yield 0.285 g (45%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 238-240° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 813.37, 10.56, 8.71, 7.43-7.34, 4.54; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, TFA) δ 169.0, 167.1, 153.6, 139.5, 134.7, 133.2, 128.8, 128.8, 127.8, 127.6, 107.9, 43.8; IR (mull) 2785, 2753, 2694, 2672, 2317, 1996, 1668, 1541, 1498, 1432, 1398, 1348, 803, 700, 610 cm⁻¹; MS(ESI−) m/z 317 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 56.30; H, 3.61; N, 8.72; Cl, 11.08; S, 9.98.

EXAMPLE 2 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

Mercuric oxide (7.10 g) and iodine (8.32 g) are added portion-wise to a solution of ethyl 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1977, 14, 807) (5.22 g) in CHCl₃ (90 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture is filtered, and the solid is washed with CHCl₃ (400 mL). The organic layer is washed with H₂O (200 mL), dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange solid is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:heptane, 1:1). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2.95 g (36%) of ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate as a pale yellow solid. Ethyl 4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (2.64 g) is suspended in 10% NaOH (21 mL) and heated to reflux. The reaction is stirred at reflux for 1 h and then cooled to rt. The reaction mixture is poured into H₂O (80 mL). Conc. HCl is added until a precipitate forms, and 2.272 g (94%) of 4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid is isolated as a white solid. Carbonyldiimidazole (1.34 g) is added to a solution of 4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (2.041 g) in DMF (58 mL). The reaction is heated to 60° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt, and 4-chlorobenzylamine (1.01 mL, 8.27) is added. The reaction is stirred at rt for 7 h. The reaction mixture is poured into 20% aqueous HOAc (180 mL), and the resulting white solid is filtered off. This material is recrystallized from methanol then toluene to yield 2.095 g (74%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 231-232 (dec) ° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.27, 10.43, 8.69, 7.63, 7.41-7.33, 4.53; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 165.0, 142.1, 139.0, 133.1, 131.9, 131.2, 129.6, 128.8, 113.9, 74.5, 41.9; IR (drift) 3172, 3060, 2993, 2923, 2908, 2841, 1639, 1588, 1537, 1509, 1497, 1473, 1293, 802, 785, cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 443 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 40.75; H, 2.41; N, 6.44; Cl, 7.81; S, 7.01.

EXAMPLE 3 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylsulfonyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

Morpholine (1.69 mL) is dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (40 mL). Triethylamine (6.8 mL) is added, and the reaction is cooled to 0° C. A solution of 5-nitro-2-thiophenesulfonyl chloride (3.69 g) in CH₂Cl₂ (25 mL) is then added dropwise. The reaction is stirred at 0° C. for 15 min. and then at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting brown solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 3.52 g (78%) of 2-morpholinosulfonyl-5-nitrothiophene as a yellow solid. 2-morpholinosulfonyl-5-nitrothiophene (3.40 g) and conc. HCl (27 mL) are combined and heated to 40° C. SnCl₂.2H₂O (7.72 g) is added portion-wise while keeping the reaction temperature between 40-45° C. using an ice bath. After the addition is complete, the reaction is stirred at 40° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature, diluted with H₂O (100 mL), and the solution is adjusted to pH 11 with NH₄OH. The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate (3×250 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to yield 2.83 g of 2-amino-5-morpholinosulfonylthiophene as a brown solid. 2-amino-5-morpholinosulfonylthiophene (2.12 g) and diethylethoxymethylene majonate (1.73 mL) are combined and heated to 135° C. The reaction is stirred at 135° C. for 1 h. The reaction is then cooled for several minutes and is diluted with heptane. The product oils out, so the mixture is concentrated in vacuo and the residue is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH, 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 1.89 g (53%) of the intermediate malonate as a brown oil. This material is combined with diphenyl ether (5 mL). The reaction mixture is degassed and then heated to reflux. The reaction is stirred at reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool for several minutes and is diluted with heptane. The resulting tan solid is filtered off and purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂, CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH, 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.537 g (43%) of 4-hydroxy-2-morpholinosulfonyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester as a light brown solid. A mixture of 4-hydroxy-2-morpholinosulfonyl-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid, ethyl ester (0.503 g) and 4-chlorobenzylamine (1.64 mL) is stirred at 190° C. for 1 h. The reaction is then allowed to cool to rt and is diluted with toluene. The resulting precipitate is filtered off and washed with toluene followed by hexanes to yield a tan solid. This material is recrystallized from acetic acid/water then ethanol to yield 0.240 g (38%) of the title compound as a tan solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp>300° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.45, 10.29, 8.86, 7.81, 7.42-7.33, 4.55, 3.68, 3.02; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 173.7, 164.5, 151.8, 144.3, 138.9, 131.9, 130.8, 129.6, 129.1, 128.8, 128.1, 114.7, 65.7, 46.3, 41.9; IR (mull) 3156, 1648, 1598, 1536, 1500, 1491, 1352, 1340, 1334, 1260, 1155, 1115, 1076, 945, 733 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 468 (MH⁺); HRMS (FAB) found 468.0458; Anal. Found: C, 48.69; H, 4.10; N, 8.91; Cl, 7.51; S, 13.76.

EXAMPLE 4 2-Bromo-N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of ethyl 4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (J. Heterocyclic Chem. 1977, 14, 807) (1.00 g) in CHCl₃ (26 mL) is added bromine (0.23 mL) dropwise. The reaction is stirred at rt for 2 h. The reaction mixture is poured into 2N HCl (30 mL), and the aqueous layer is extracted with CHCl₃ (3×30 mL). The combined organic layers are washed with H₂O (100.mL), dried with MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.840 g (62%) of the bromide as a yellow solid. This material (0.757 g) is suspended in 10% aqueous NaOH (7 mL) and heated to reflux. The reaction is stirred at reflux for 1 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt, and H₂O (26 mL) is added. Conc. HCl is added until a precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered off to yield 0.597 (87%) of the acid as a brown solid. Carbonyldiimidazole (0.530 g) is added to a solution of 2-bromo-4-hydroxy-thieno-[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (0.597 g) in DMF (20 mL). The reaction is heated to 60° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt, and 4-chlorobenzylamine (1.01 mL) is added. The reaction is stirred at rt for 7 h. The reaction mixture is poured into 20% aqueous HOAc (180 mL), and the resulting white solid is filtered off. This material is recrystallized from methanol then toluene to yield 2.095 g (74%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 234-236° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.25, 10.41, 8.74, 7.52, 7.41-7.33, 4.53; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, TFA) δ 167.7, 166.9, 153.9, 139.1, 134.7, 133.2, 129.0, 128.9, 128.1, 122.3, 116.7, 108.6, 43.8; IR (drift) 3187, 3098, 3074, 3024, 2927, 2842, 1645, 1592, 1541, 1503, 1338, 1287, 916, 792, 689 cm⁻; MS (ESI−) m/z 397 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 45.03; H, 2.73; N, 6.98; Br, 19.72; Cl, 8.70; S, 7.96.

EXAMPLE 5 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (1.00 g) in diethylamine (28 mL) is added copper iodide (0.128 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.032 g) followed by addition of propargyl alcohol (0.16 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 3 d. The reaction mixture is partitioned between H₂O (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer is removed, and the aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). Combined organic layers are washed with a saturated aqueous NH₄Cl solution, dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale orange solid which is recrystallized from CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH to yield 0.165 g (20%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 233-236° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.32, 10.41, 8.75, 7.49, 7.41-7.33, 5.44, 4.53, 4.34; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.8, 164.9, 148.8, 143.0, 131.9, 130.9, 129.6, 128.8, 126.8, 117.1, 114.2, 96.4, 76.6, 50.0, 41.9; IR (drift) 3239, 3107, 2944, 2888, 2872, 2239, 1650, 1581, 1550, 1513, 1345, 1312, 1041, 819, 790 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 371 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 57.87; H, 3.58; N, 7.59; Cl, 9.38; S, 8.48.

EXAMPLE 6 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxy-1-propynyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (1.00 g) in diethylamine (28 mL) is added copper iodide (0.128 g), and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.079 g) followed by addition of propargyl methyl ether (0.27 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture is partitioned between H₂O (100 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL). The organic layer is removed, and the aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×100 mL). Combined organic layers are washed with a saturated aqueous NH₄Cl solution (200 mL), dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting brown oil is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). The resulting impure material is re-purified via column chromatography (heptane:2-propanol, 10:1; CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH, 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield to yield 0.260 g (30%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 215-218° C.; ¹H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.33, 10.40, 8.76, 7.56, 7.41-7.33, 4.55, 3.33; ³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 164.8, 143.1, 139.0, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 127.6, 116.4, 114.2, 92.5, 78.7, 60.0, 57.7, 41.9; IR (drift) 3176, 3074, 3016, 2924, 2859, 2822, 2320, 2218, 1640, 1587, 1534, 1512, 1353, 1097, 783 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 385 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 58.84; H, 4.09; N, 7.28; Cl, 9.16; S, 8.32.

EXAMPLE 7 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-1-butynyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (1.00 g) in diethylamine (28 mL) is added copper iodide (0.128 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.032 g) followed by addition of 3-butyn-1-ol (0.20 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture is partitioned between H₂O (100 mL) and ethyl acetate (100 mL). The organic layer is removed, and the aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). Combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting brown oil is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a brown solid. This material is dissolved in DMF (15 mL) and 2N HCl is added until a precipitate forms. The resulting tan solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.183 g (21 %) of the title compound as a yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 242-246° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.31, 10.43, 8.73, 7.41-7.33, 4.95, 4.54, 3.59, 2.62; IR (drift) 2934, 2915, 2845, 2771, 2352, 2327, 2224, 1965, 1920, 1662, 1646, 1587, 1538, 1515, 1500 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 385 (M−H)⁻. Anal. Found: C, 58.61; H14.05; N, 7.18; Cl, 9.02; S, 8.11.

EXAMPLE 8 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxpropyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 5) (0.300 g) in 1/1 CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH (70 mL) is hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C (90 mg) at 35 psi. After 3 h, an additional 90 mg of 10% Pd/C is added, and the solution is hydrogenated at 35 psi for 1 h. The reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting pale orange solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield and off-white solid which is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.083 g (27%) of the title compound as a white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 185-186° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.29, 10.61, 8.64, 7.42-7.33, 7.11, 4.54, 3.45, 2.87, 1.80; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) 173.1, 165.2, 147.3, 141.3, 140.5, 139.1, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 118.7, 113.8, 60.0, 41.9, 34.3, 26.5; IR (drift) 3224, 2929, 2886, 2846, 2817, 2750, 2327, 1906, 1657, 1604, 1541, 1489, 1470, 802, 698 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 376 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 57.06; H, 4.50; N, 7.40; Cl, 9.25; S, 8.35.

EXAMPLE 9 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-cyano-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (0.500 g) in pyridine (5 mL) is added CuCN (0.201 g). The reaction is heated to reflux and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow solid which is recrystallized from methanol to yield 0.100 g (26%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 274-276° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.30, 10.24, 8.68, 8.28, 7.41-7.33, 4.54; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 173.1, 164.5, 152.1, 144.4, 138.8, 135.2, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 114.5, 103.4, 42.0; IR (drift) 3306, 3097, 3003, 2921, 2844, 2220, 1638, 1587, 1524, 1484, 1398, 1342, 1298, 884, 791 cm⁻¹; HRMS (El) found 343.1082; Anal. Found: C, 55.31; H, 2.88; N, 12.02; Cl, 9.95; S, 9.04.

EXAMPLE 10 Dimethyl 2-[3-(5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-propynyl]malonate

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (0.500 g) in diethylamine (14 mL) and DMF (1.5 mL) is added copper iodide (0.064 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.039 g) followed by addition of dimethyl propargyl malonate (0.24 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield an orange solid which is recrystallized twice from methanol to yield 0.267 g (49%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 197-198° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.30, 10.40, 8.74, 7.41-7.33, 4.54, 3.94, 3.71, 3.01; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 168.5, 139.0, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 126.6, 93.2, 74.8, 53.2, 50.3, 41.9, 19.6; IR (drift) 2353, 2327, 2229, 1738, 1663, 1646, 1593, 1568, 1540, 1516, 1491, 1435, 1347, 1286, 1240cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 487 (MH+, 99), 973 (7), 490 (12), 489 (43), 488 (37), 487 (99), 486 (21), 346 (27), 140 (13), 127 (14), 125 (4 1); HRMS (FAB) found 487.0714; Anal. Found: C, 56.46; H, 3.80; N, 5.74; Cl, 7.32; S, 6.55 (corrected for 3. 10% H₂O).

EXAMPLE 11 2-Bromo-N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A mixture of ethyl 2-bromo-7-ethyl4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1987, 22, 139) (0.500 g) and 4-chlorobenzylamine (1.84 mL) is stirred at 190° C. for 1 h. The reaction is then allowed to cool to rt and is diluted with toluene. The resulting precipitate is filtered off and washed with toluene followed by hexanes to yield a tan solid. This material is recrystallized from acetic acid/water then ethanol to yield 0.379 g (59%) of the title compound as a white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 196-197° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.43, 8.76, 7.60, 7.41-7.33, 4.54,4.30, 1.43; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.4, 164.4, 150.2, 144.8, 139.0, 132.3, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 126.2, 115.5, 108.3, 52.3, 41.9, 14.3; IR (mull) 3083, 3043, 2407, 1930, 1650, 1593, 1543, 1515, 1501, 1494, 1441, 1416, 1411, 1232, 801 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 426 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 48.01; H, 3.59; N, 6.54; Br, 18.43; Cl, 8.20; S, 7.35.

EXAMPLE 12 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A mixture of ethyl 7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1987, 22, 139) (0.447 g) and 4-chlorobenzylamine (2.42 mL) is stirred at 190° C. for 1 h. The reaction is then allowed to cool to rt and is diluted with toluene. The resulting precipitate is filtered off and washed with toluene followed by hexanes to yield a pale yellow solid. This material is recrystallized from acetic acid/water then ethanol to yield 0.312 g (45%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 183-184° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.57, 8.78, 7.53, 7.46, 7.41-7.33, 4.55, 4.35, 1.45; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.8, 164.8, 150.3, 144.9, 139.1, 132.0, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 123.3, 121.9, 115.0, 52.2, 41.9, 14.3; IR (mull) 3075, 1658, 1599, 1543, 1517, 1492, 1419, 1408, 1229, 1084, 1015, 808, 801, 714, 610 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 347 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 58.62; H, 4.48; N, 8.07; Cl, 10.10; S, 9.12.

EXAMPLE 13 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-iodo-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

Carbonyldiimidazole (0.290 g) is added to a solution of 7-ethyl-2-iodo-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1987, 22, 139) (0.520 g) in DMF (13 mL). The reaction is heated to 60° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt, and 4-chlorobenzylamine (0.22 mL) is added. The reaction is stirred at rt for 7 h. The reaction mixture is poured into 20% aqueous HOAc (50 mL), and the resulting off-white solid is filtered off. This material is recrystallized twice from methanol to yield 0.372 g (53%) of the title compound as an off-white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 214-218° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.45, 8.72, 7.71, 7.41-7.33, 7.53, 4.30, 1.42; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, TFA) δ 166.4, 165.9, 158.7, 141.5, 134.9, 133.1, 131.0, 129.7, 129.1, 129.0, 110.2, 108.8, 77.4, 56.0, 44.0, 12.4; IR (drift) 1654, 1590, 1541, 1511, 1489, 1431, 1408, 1295, 1217, 1086, 1014, 851, 800, 794, 707, cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 473 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 42.80; H, 3.00; N, 5.82; Cl, 7.51; S, 6.85.

EXAMPLE 14 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-iodo4-oxo4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 12) (0.267 g) in diethylamine (14 mL) is added copper iodide (0.032 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.009 g) followed by addition of propargyl alcohol (39 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The diethylamine is removed in vacuo, and the resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (25 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (25 mL). The organic layer is removed, and the aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange solid is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH, 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.158 g (70%) of the title compound as a yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 217-219° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.41, 8.79, 7.53, 7.41-7.33, 5.47, 4.54, 4.36, 4.29, 1.44; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.3, 164.4, 149.7, 145.5, 138.9, 131.9, 131.5, 129.6, 128.8, 128.0, 116.9, 115.6, 96.9, 76.2, 52.4, 50.0, 41.9, 14.2; IR (drift) 3390, 2478, 2339, 2284, 2040, 1915, 1655, 1591, 1544, 1502, 1300, 1224, 1029, 1015, 795, cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 399 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 59.42; H, 4.35; N, 6.88; Cl, 8.85; S, 7.98.

EXAMPLE 15 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-1-butynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of 2-bromo-N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 11) (0.500 g) in diethylamine (12 mL) is added copper iodide (0.067 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.041 g) followed by addition of 3-butyn-1-ol (0.11 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 3 d. The diethylamine is removed in vacuo and the resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (50 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL). The organic layer is removed, and the aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers are washed with a saturated NH4Cl solution (50 mL), dried with MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange solid is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH, 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid is recrystallized from methanol to yield 0.312 g (64%) of the title compound as a pale yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 158-162° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.43, 8.78, 7.48, 7.41-7.33, 4.96, 4.55, 4.31, 3.60, 2.63, 1.43; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.2, 164.4, 149.2, 145.3, 139.0, 131.9, 131.5, 129.6, 128.8, 127.1, 117.9, 115.5, 96.4, 73.5, 59.8, 52.4, 24.1, 14.2; IR (drift) 3050, 2223, 1921, 1653, 1593, 1549, 1545, 1502, 1389, 1298, 1230, 102, 1058, 799, 725 cm⁻¹; HRMS (El) found 414.0800; Anal. Found: C, 60.70; H, 4.56; N, 6.77; Cl, 8.43; S, 7.59 (coffected for 0.75% H₂O).

EXAMPLE 16 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno [2,3-b] pyfidine-5-carboxamide

A solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 14) (0.197 g) in 1/1 CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH (50 mL) is hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C (59 mg) at 35 psi for 2 h. The reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂, CH₂Cl_(2:)CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.114 g (57%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 144-146° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.62, 8.72, 7.41-7.33, 7.20, 4.56, 4.55, 4.31, 3.47, 2.90, 1.80, 1.44; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.3, 164.8, 148.6, 144.2, 140.5, 139.1, 132.1, 131.8, 129.6, 128.8, 120.0, 115.1, 60.0, 52.1, 41.9, 34.3, 26.5, 14.4; IR (drift) 3055, 2929, 2352, 1916, 1654, 1594, 1551, 1544, 1507, 1491, 1299, 1230, 1092, 801, 708 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 403 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 59.61; H, 5.38; N, 6.75; Cl, 8.51; S, 7.61.

EXAMPLE 17 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-1-5 propynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 5) (0.250 g) in DMF (3 mL) is added K₂CO₃ (0.278 g) and 2-bromoethanol (0.14 mL). The reaction is heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (50 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a small amount of starting material. The desired product precipitates out of the aqueous layer as a tan solid. This material is recrystallized from methanol to yield 0.100 g (36%) of the title compound as a tan, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 231-234° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.43, 8.70, 7.56, 7.42-7.33, 5.46, 5.16, 4.55, 4.36, 4.31, 3.82; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 174.4, 167.0, 152.9, 149.0, 114.3, 134.2, 133.8, 132.0, 131.2, 130.1, 119.1, 117.3, 99.1, 78.5, 62.1, 52.3, 44.2; IR (drift) 3381, 3228, 2395, 2218, 1905, 1646, 1591, 1555, 1505, 1341, 1079, 1026, 848, 800, 602 cm⁻¹; HRMS (EI) found 416.0596; Anal. Found: C, 56.62; H, 3.99; N, 6.52; Cl, 8.35; S, 7.52.

EXAMPLE 18 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-(3hydroxy-1-propynyl)4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide hydrochloride

To a slution of N-(4-chlorobenzyi)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propyny 2)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 5) (0.300 g) in DMF (4 mL) is added K₂CO₃ (0.334 g) and 2-bromo-N,N-diethylethyianmine hydrobromide (0.420 g). The reaction is heated to 90° C. After 4.5 h, an additional 0.111 g of K₂CO₃ is added and the reaction is stirred at 90° C. for 3 d. An additional 0.210 g of 2-bromo-N,N-diethylamine hydrobromide and 0.111 g of K₂CO₃ are added and the reaction is stiffed for an additional 5 h. The reaction mixture is added to H₂O and then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting brown solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). The resulting yellow solid is dissolved in methanolic HCl and concentrated in vacuo. The salt is recrystallized twice from ethanol to yield 0.080 g (20%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 212-214° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.84, 10.36, 8.89, 7.58, 7.42-7.33, 5.50, 4.77, 4.56, 4.36, 3.60-3.54, 3.27-3.17, 1.26; ¹³ C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.5, 164.2, 150.3, 146.7, 138.9, 131.9, 131.6, 129.6, 128.8, 127.9, 117.0, 115.8, 97.1, 76.1, 51.0, 50.0, 48.5, 47.1, 42.0, 40.8, 8.9; IR (drift) 3295, 3290, 2459, 2352, 2342, 1920, 1666, 1595, 1550, 1503, 1457, 1356, 1229, 1031, 798 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 472 (MH⁺); HRMS (FAB) found 472.1470; Anal. Found: C, 55.19; H, 5.32; N, 8.05; Cl, 13.74; S, 6.11.

EXAMPLE 19 2-[5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)4-oxothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-7(4H)-yl]acetic Acid

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 5) (0.250 g) in DMF (3 mL) is added K₂CO₃ (0.278 g) and bromoacetic acid (0.279 g). The reaction is heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 h. An additional 0.200 g of bromoacetic acid is added and the reaction is stirred for an additional 18 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue is dissolved in 10% NaOH and washed with CH₂Cl₂. The aqueous layer is acidified with conc. HCl and the resulting precipitate is filtered. This material is recrystallized 3 times from methanol to yield 0.068 g (24%) of the title compound as a tan solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 230-235° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.85, 10.34, 8.83, 7.57, 7.42-7.33, 5.48, 5.45, 4.56, 4.34; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.4, 168.5, 164.2, 150.9, 147.3, 138.9, 131.9, 131.1, 129.6, 128.9, 127.8, 116.9, 115.5, 97.0, 76.0, 57.0, 50.0, 42.0; IR (drift) 3362, 3279, 2342, 2223, 1726, 1639, 1581, 1551, 1505, 1416, 1243, 1222, 1208, 1027, 801 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z (rel. intensity) 431 (MH+, 99), 433 (39), 432 (26), 431 (99), 290 (20), 125 (34), 121 (21), 119 (13), 81 (11), 63 (23), 49 (24); HRMS (FAB) found 431.0474; Anal. Found: C, 52.52; H, 3.33; N, 6.08; Cl, 9.90; S, 7.10.

EXAMPLE 20 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(4-hydroxybutyl)4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(4-hydroxy-1-butynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 15) (0.257 g) in 1/1 CH₂Cl₂/CH₃OH (50 mL) is hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C (75 mg) at 35 psi for 2 h. The reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting pale yellow solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.209 g (81%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 136-139° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.60, 8.72, 7.41-7.33, 7.20, 4.55, 4.42, 4.31, 3.44, 2.88, 1.69, 1.49, 1.44; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.3, 164.8, 148.6, 144.1, 140.7, 139.1, 132.1, 131.8, 129.6, 128.8, 120.0, 115.1, 60.7, 52.1, 41.9, 32.2, 29.7, 27.8, 14.4; IR (drift) 3052, 2934, 1920, 1653, 1593, 1550, 1506, 1390, 1304, 1231, 1092, 1052, 801, 725, 710cm⁻¹; MS(ESI−)for m/z 417 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 60.26; H, 5.51; N, 6.73; Cl, 8.25; S, 7.43.

EXAMPLE 21 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-thieno-[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 8) (0.330 g) in DMF (5 mL) are added K₂CO₃ (0.363 g) and 2-bromoethanol (0.19 mL). The reaction is heated to 100° C. and stirred for 18 h. An additional 0.19 mL of 2-bromoethanol is added and stirring is continued for 18 h. An additional 0.19 mL of 2-bromoethanol and 0.363 g of K₂CO₃ is added. After 5 h, 35 mg of NaH (60% oil dispersion) is added. The reaction is stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is suspended in CH₂Cl₂ and H₂O. The resulting off-white precipitate is filtered off and purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.145 g (39%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 174-178° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.62, 8.63, 7.41-7.33, 7.19, 5.14, 4.58-4.53, 4.29, 3.81, 3.47, 2.90, 1.79; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.4, 164.9, 149.2, 145.5, 140.2, 139.1, 132.0, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 119.9, 114.4, 60.0, 59.4, 58.7, 41.9, 34.3, 26.4; IR (drift) 3282, 3265, 2480, 1657, 1648, 1599, 1550, 1524, 1493, 1304, 1220, 1090, 1057, 1014, 798 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 419 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 56.84; H, 5.01; N, 6.53; Cl, 8.33; S, 7.47.

EXAMPLE 22 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide Hydrorhloride

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 8) (0.300 g) in DMF (4 mL) are added K₂CO₃ (0.550 g) and 2-bromo-N,N-diethylethylamine hydrobromide (0.623 g). The reaction is heated to 90° C. and stirred for 3 d. An additional 0.220 g of K₂CO₃ and 0.415 g of 2-bromo-N,N-diethylethylamine hydrobromide are added. The reaction is stirred at 90° C. for 6 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo, and the resulting residue is partitioned between CH₂Cl₂ (25 mL) and H₂O (25 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×25 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow oil is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2, 95:5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a yellow oil. This material is dissolved in methanolic HCl and then concentrated in vacuo. The residue is recrystallized twice from ethyl acetate/methanol to yield 0.078 g (19%) of the title compound as an off-white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 111-114° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.93, 10.53, 8.82, 7.42-7.33, 7.21, 4.76,4.56, 3.55, 3.42, 3.22, 2.92, 1.83, 1.28; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.5, 164.6, 149.0, 145.5, 140.6, 139.1, 132.1, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 120.2, 115.4, 60.0, 50.7, 48.7, 47.2, 41.9, 34.4, 26.5, 8.9; IR (drift) 2350, 2350, 2338, 2329, 2250, 1941, 1656, 1596, 1537, 1507, 1489, 1459, 1451, 1011, 799 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 476 (MH+); HRMS (FAB) found 476.1792; Anal. Found: C, 55.44; H, 6.27; N, 8.01; Cl, 13.90; S, 6.24 (corrected for 6.35% H₂O).

EXAMPLE 23 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-iodo-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)4-hydrgxy-2-iodothieno-[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (2.00 g) in DMF (14 mL) are added K₂CO₃ (1.76 g) and iodomethane (0.79 mL). The reaction is heated to 90° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (100 mmL) and CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×150 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting off-white solid is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 1.78 g (92%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 236-237° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.45, 8.69, 7.71, 7.41-7.32, 4.54, 3.93; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.1, 164.5, 154.8, 145.9, 139.0, 133.2, 132.5, 131.9, 129.6, 128.8, 115.0, 73.5, 43.5, 41.9; IR (drift) 3042, 1916, 1648, 1595, 1545, 1514, 1492, 1426, 1361, 1340, 1305, 1242, 1172, 1123, 798 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 459 (M+H)+; Anal. Found: C, 41.65; H, 2.63; N, 6.17; Cl, 7.76; S, 6.96.

EXAMPLE 24 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-iodo-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 23) (1.632 g) in diethylamnine (40 mL) is added copper iodide (0.210 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.125 g) followed by addition of propargyl alcohol (0.29 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The diethylamine is removed in vacuo and the resulting brown solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield an orange solid which is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 1.06 g (77%) of the title compound as a yellow solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 206-208° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.42, 8.76, 7.57, 7.41-7.33, 5.47, 4.55, 4.37, 3.95; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.2, 164.4, 151.0, 146.8, 138.9, 131.9, 130.9, 129.6, 128.8, 128.0, 116.9, 115.2, 96.8, 76.2, 50.0, 43.6, 41.9; IR (drift) 3378, 3222, 3058, 1651, 1593, 1550, 1544, 1509, 1410, 1349, 1305, 1243, 1026, 799, 714 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 387 (MH⁺); HRMS (FAB) found 387.0558; Anal. Found: C, 58.79; H, 3.99; N, 7.28; Cl, 9.26; S, 7.98 (corrected for 1.53% H₂O).

EXAMPLE 25 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-methyl4-oxo-4,7-7dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 24) (0.520 g) in 1/1 CH₂Cl₂/ethanol (160 mL) is hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C (0.156 g) at 35 psi for 2 h. The reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting pale yellow solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow solid (this material contains a small amount of partially reduced product). This material is dissolved in ethanol (100 mL) and hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C (0.156 g) at 35 psi for 1 h. The reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting off-white solid is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.211 g (40%) of the desired product as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 197-198° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.61, 8.69, 7.41-7.33, 7.21, 4.58-4.53, 3.95, 3.47, 2.91, 1.80; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.2, 164.9, 149.8, 145.5, 140.6, 139.1, 131.8, 131.5, 129.6, 128.8, 120.0, 114.7, 60.0, 43.4, 41.9, 34.4, 26.5; IR (drift) 3052, 1921, 1653, 1596, 1557, 1512, 1489, 1429, 1305, 1242, 1091, 1032, 801, 727, 712 cm⁻¹; HRMS (FAB) found 391.0904; Anal. Found: C, 57.42; H, 4.78; N, 7.03; Cl, 8.78; S, 8.13.

EXAMPLE 26 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-iodo-7-isopropyl-4-oxo-7-3dihydrothiedion[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno-[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 2) (2.00 g) in DMF (14 mL) are added K₂CO₃ (1.76 g) and 2-bromopropane (1.19 mL). The reaction is heated to 90° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (100 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (200 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×150 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂, CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 99:1). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a yellow solid. This material is recrystallized from ethanol then methanol to yield 0.808 g (39%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 173-180° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.45, 8.65, 7.71, 7.41-7.33, 4.54, 4.49, 1.56; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.2, 164.4, 153.6, 140.5, 139.0, 133.9, 132.5, 131.9, 129.7, 128.8, 115.5, 73.8, 59.5,42.0, 21.4; IR (drift) 2975, 1905, 1661, 1587, 1541, 1492, 1463, 1436, 1338, 1319, 1280, 1223, 1209, 1193, 794 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 487 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 44.36; H, 3.21; N, 5.76; Cl, 7.31; S, 6.55.

EXAMPLE 27 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-7-isopropyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-iodo-7-isopropyl4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamnide (Example No. 26) (0.717 g) in diethylamine (20) is added copper iodide (0.084 g) and Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.052 g) followed by addition of propargyl alcohol (0.12 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The diethylamine is removed in vacuo and the resulting brown solid is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH; 98:2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield an orange solid which is recrystallized from ethanol then methanol to yield 0.281 g (46%) of the title compound as a yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 190-196 C; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSOA6) δ 10.42, 8.71, 7.56, 7.41-7.33, 5.47, 4.54, 4.51, 4.37, 3.95, 1.57; ¹³ C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.2, 164.3, 149.7, 141.2, 140.6, 138.9, 131.9, 131.6, 129.7, 128.8, 128.0, 123.3, 121.8, 116.9, 115.7, 96.9, 76.1, 59.5, 50.0, 42.0, 21.4; IR (drift) 3450, 2320, 2229, 2059, 1908, 1657, 1591, 1550, 1500, 1291, 1218, 1203, 1045, 803, 795 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 415 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 60.47; H, 4.50; N, 6.55; Cl, 8.47; S, 7.73.

EXAMPLE 28 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-7-isopropyl-4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-7-isopropyl-4-oxo4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carhoxamide (Example No. 27) (0.225 g) in ethanol (50 mL) is hydrogenated over 10% Pd/C (68 mg) at 35 psi for 2 h. The reaction mixture is filtered through a Celite pad, and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting pale yellow solid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate/heptane to yield 0.104 g (46%) of the desired product as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 84-92° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.61, 8.66, 7.41-7.33, 7.21, 4.59-4.50, 3.47, 2.91, 1.80, 1.57; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.2, 164.8, 148.6, 140.4, 140.0, 139.1, 132.2, 131.9, 129.7, 128.8, 120.0, 115.1, 60.0, 59.0, 41.9, 34.3, 26.4, 21.5; IR (drift) 3491, 1660, 1594, 1538, 1504, 1465, 1448, 1349, 1325, 1294, 1216, 1090, 1060, 1012, 798 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 419 (MH⁺); HRMS (FAB) found 419.1172; Anal. Found: C, 60.06; H, 5.52; N, 6.58; Cl, 8.27; S, 7.57.

EXAMPLE 29 4-{[3-(5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-propynyl]oxy}-4-oxobutanoic Acid

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 14) (0.200 g) in pyridine (10 mL) is added succinic anhydride (0.639 g). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h then at 40° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The residue is suspended in H₂O (25 mL) and stirred for 1 h. An off-white solid is filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.210 g (84%) of the title compound as a pale yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 180-182° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 12.27, 10.38, 8.80, 7.65, 7.41-7.33, 5.02, 4.54, 4.31, 2.62-2.50, 1.44; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 173.7, 172.3, 172.0, 164.3, 150.1, 145.6, 138.9, 131.9, 131.4, 129.6, 129.3, 128.8, 115.7, 91.0, 78.2, 52.8, 52.4, 42.0, 29.1, 29.0, 14.2; IR (drift) 2233, 1927, 1728, 1698, 1651, 1590, 1546, 1503, 1348, 1325, 1307, 1230, 1211, 1172, 801 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 499 (M−H)⁻; Anal. Found: C, 57.27; H, 4.40; N, 5.64; Cl, 7.04; S, 6.35.

EXAMPLE 30 3-(5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-propynyl 2-(4-Morpholinyl)acetate

To a suspension of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 14) (0.300 g) in CH₂Cl₂ (3 mL) at 0° C. is added pyridine (67 □L) followed by dropwise addition of bromoacetyl bromide (72 □L). The reaction is allowed to warm to rt. After stirring for 2 h at rt, an additional 67 □L of pyridine and 72 □L of bromoacetyl bromide are added. The reaction is stirred at rt for 30 min. The reaction mixture is diluted with CH₂Cl₂ (25 mL) and extracted with H₂O (2×25 mL). The organic layer is dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid is recrystallized from methanol to yield 0.314 g (80%) of the bromide. This material (0.250 g) is dissolved in acetonitrile (5 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL). Morpholine (0.10 mL) is added and the reaction is stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (70 mL) and washed with H₂O (2×70 mL) and brine (70 mL), dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid is recrystallized from methanol to yield 0.183 g (72%) of the title compound as a pale yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 168-170° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.45, 8.67, 7.69, 7.33-7.27, 4.99, 4.63, 4.16, 3.78, 3.33, 1.60; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 172.8, 168.8, 164.6, 149.6, 144.1, 137.2, 132.9, 131.8, 129.7, 129.0, 128.7, 116.3, 116.0, 89.1, 78.7, 66.5, 59.0, 53.1, 52.8, 52.4, 42.6, 14.1; IR (drift) 2229, 1921, 1730, 1655, 1596, 1543, 1500, 1348, 1228, 1192, 1175, 1133, 1112, 1011, 799 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 528 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 59.07; H, 4.90; N, 7.86; Cl, 6.72; S, 6.08.

EXAMPLE 31 3-(5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-propynyl 2-Amino-3-methylbutanoate Hydrochloride

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 14) (0.400 g) in pyridine (16 mL) are added EDC (0.288 g), DMAP (0.020 g), and N-Boc valine (0.326 g). The reaction is stirred at rt for 3 d. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue is dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (80 mL), washed with H₂O (40 mL) and brine (40 mL), dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow solid is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.492 g (82%) of the Boc-protected compound. This material (0.303 g) is dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (6 mL) and cooled to 0° C. Trifluoroacetic acid (6 mL) is added, and the reaction is stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is dissolved in CH₂Cl₂ (60 mL), washed with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (60 mL) and H₂O (60 mL), dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting white solid is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.128 g (51%) of the free amine as a white, crystalline solid. The amine (0.105 g) is dissolved in methanolic HCl (4 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is recrystallized from methanol/ethyl acetate to yield 0.092 g (81%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 171-172° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.36, 8.81, 8.52, 7.66, 7.42-7.33, 5.22, 4.55, 4.33, 4.02, 2.22, 1.44, 1.01; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.3, 169.0, 164.2, 150.3, 145.8, 138.9, 131.9, 131.3, 129.6, 129.5, 128.8, 115.7, 115.3, 90.1, 79.0, 57.6, 54.1, 52.5, 42.0, 30.0, 18.7, 18.0, 14.2; IR (drift) 3047, 2968, 2935, 2914, 2879, 2226, 1931, 1754, 1649, 1594, 1544, 1502, 1232, 1212, 803 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 500 (MH⁺); HRMS (FAB) found 500.1408; Anal. Found: C, 54.10; H, 5.06; N, 7.55; Cl, 12.77; S, 5.81.

EXAMPLE 32 3-(5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-7-ethyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridin-2-yl)-2-propynyl 3-(4-Morpholinylmethyl)benzoate

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(3-hydroxy-1-propynyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (Example No. 14) (0.956 g) in CH₂Cl₂ (15 mL) and triethylamine (0.73 mL) is added 3-chloromethylbenzoyl chloride (0.74 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (80 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (80 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×80 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow oil is purified via column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂, CH₂Cl₂:CH₃OH, 98:2). The resulting yellow solid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate to yield 0.797 g (61%) of the chloride as a pale yellow solid. This material (0.400 g) is suspended in DMF (6 mL), and K₂CO₃ (0.300 g) and morpholine (0.19 mL) are added. The reaction is heated to 90° C. and stirred for 2 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue is partitioned between H₂O (80 MnL) and CH₂Cl₂ (80 mL). Brine (50 mL) is added to break up the emulsion that forms. The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (3×80 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting pale yellow solid is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.346 g (79%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 147-150° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.38, 8.80, 7.95-7.89, 7.69, 7.64, 7.52, 7.41-7.33, 5.29, 4.55, 4.323.59-3.54, 2.36, 1.44; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.3, 165.5, 164.3, 150.2, 145.7, 138.9, 134.9, 131.9, 131.4, 130.2, 129.6, 129.5, 129.4, 128.8, 128.7, 115.7, 115.6, 91.0, 78.5, 66.6, 62.2, 53.5, 52.4, 41.9, 14.1; IR (drift) 2228, 1926, 1726, 1651, 1591, 1542, 1500, 1300, 1278, 1248, 1189, 1118, 1081, 800, 743 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 604 (M+H)⁺. Anal. Found: C, 63.41; H, 4.89; N, 6.88; Cl, 5.97; S, 5.32.

EXAMPLE 33 Methyl 5-{[(4-Chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl}-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (2.61 g) from Example No. 2 in DMF (33 mL) are added triethylamine (1.6 mL), methanol (9.5 mL), Pd(OAc)₂(0.132 g), and dppp (0.242 g). Carbon monoxide is bubbled through the solution, and the reaction is heated to 70° C. The reaction is stirred at 70° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture is cooled to rt, and water (25 mL) and 2 N HCl (25 mL) are added. The resulting precipitate is filtered off and purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂; CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 99/1; 98/2). A mixture of starting material and desired product is isolated as a yellow solid. This material is re-subjected to the reaction conditions above. The reaction is stirred at 70° C. for 18 h. The reaction is cooled to rt and water (25 mL) and 2 N HCl (25 mL) are added. The resulting orange solid is filtered off and purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂; CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 99/1; 98/2). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield a pale yellow solid which is recrystallized from methanol to yield 1.337 g (60%) of the title compound as a pale yellow, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 238-240° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.45, 10.30, 8.80, 7.96, 7.41-7.33, 4.55, 3.87; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 173.3, 164.1, 161.7, 151.4, 143.5, 138.5, 131.4, 130.6, 129.1, 128.3, 127.9, 126.4, 114.0, 52.7, 41.4; IR (drift) 2944, 2350 (w), 1729, 1645, 1595, 1549, 1543, 1485, 1478, 1433, 1284, 1238, 1175, 800, 751 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 375 (M−H)⁻. Anal. Found (corrected for 3.64% H₂O): C, 54.03; H, 3.38; N, 7.39; Cl, 9.41; S, 8.52.

EXAMPLE 34 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

Methyl 5-{[(4-chlorobenzyl)amino]carbonyl)}4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate (0.506 g) from Example No. 33 is dissolved in THF (100 mL) with heating and then the reaction is cooled in an ice bath. To this solution is added a 1.0 M solution of LiAlH4 in THF (2.4 mL). The reaction is allowed to warm to room temperature and is stirred for 2.5 h. The reaction is quenched with water (1 mL), 10% NaOH (1 mL), and H₂O (1 mL). The aluminum salts are filtered off and the filtrate is concentrated in vacuo. The resulting yellow oil is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 98/2; 95/5). Fractions homogeneous by TLC are combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 0.254 g (54%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 205-210° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.34, 10.57, 8.66, 7.41-7.33, 7.22, 5.69, 4.68, 4.54; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.4, 164.9, 148.5, 141.8, 141.4, 138.6, 131.4, 130.5, 129.2, 128.3, 117.3, 113.2, 58.5, 48.6, 41.4; IR (drift) 3007, 2917, 2854, 2319, 1903, 1647, 1593, 1568, 1538, 1511, 1493, 1353, 1298, 1123, 789 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) for m/z 347 (M−H)⁻. Anal. Found: C, 54.86; H, 3.89; N, 7.86; Cl, 10.00; S, 9.01.

EXAMPLE 35 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (0.955 g) from Example No. 34 in DMF (20 mL) is added potassium carbonate (0.567 g) followed by iodomethane (0.20 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 1 h. The reaction mixture is partitioned between water (50 mL) and CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (100 mL). The organic layer is removed in vacuo and insoluble material in the aqueous layer is filtered off. The resulting solid is recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.825 g (83%) of the title compound as a white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 222-225° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.59, 8.70, 7.41-7.33, 7.30, 5.79, 4.72, 4.55, 3.96; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.0, 164.4, 150.1, 145.2, 141.9, 138.6, 131.4, 130.7, 129.1, 128.3, 118.4, 114.3, 58.4, 42.9, 41.4; IR (drift) 3304, 2474, 1906, 1646, 1593, 1574, 1545, 1513, 1490, 1237, 1140, 1088, 1018, 800, 723 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 363 (M+H)⁺. Anal. Found: C, 56.15; H, 4.09; N, 7.60; Cl, 9.70; S, 8.81.

EXAMPLE 36 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (0.250 g) from Example No. 35 in DMF (14 mL) are added DMAP (13 mg), 2,4,6-collidine (0.23 mL), and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.13 mL). The reaction is stirred at rt for 1.5 h and then morpholine (0.60 mL, 6.9 mmol) is added. The reaction is stirred at rt for 18 h. The reaction mixture is poured into water (40 mL). The resulting off-white solid is filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.242 g (81%) of the title compound as an off-white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 230-236° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.59, 8.70, 7.41-7.32, 4.55, 3.96, 3.59, 2.45; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 173.0, 165.0, 150.6, 144.5, 138.1, 137.4, 132.8, 131.6, 128.9, 128.7, 121.3, 115.8, 66.9, 57.7, 53.5, 43.1, 42.6; IR (drift) 2815, 1906, 1654, 1597, 1544, 1511, 1491, 1456, 1306, 1112, 865, 811, 806, 798, 729, cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 432 (M+H)⁺. Anal. Found: C, 57.99; H, 5.20; N, 9.60; Cl, 8.23; S, 7.34.

EXAMPLE 37 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide Hydrochloride

N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (1.50 g) from Example No. 36 is dissolved in methanolic HCl (50 mL) and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting off-white solid is recrystallized from methanol/ethanol to yield 1.458 g (90%) of the title compound as a white solid. Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 27 8-280° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 11.89, 10.47, 8.78, 7.76, 7.42-7.32, 4.66, 4.56, 4.05-3.90, 3.98, 3.85-3.73, 3.38-3.25, 3.18-3.02; ¹³C NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 172.1, 164.0, 152.2, 146.1, 138.4, 131.3, 130.3, 129.0, 128.6, 128.2, 124.9, 114.5, 63.1, 52.6, 50.2, 42.9, 41.6; IR (drift) 2464, 2464, 2432, 2414, 2389, 2244, 1666, 1601, 1552, 1510, 1235, 1117, 1080, 804, 795 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 432 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 53.82; H, 4.97; N, 8.95; Cl, 15.16; S, 6.84.

EXAMPLE 38 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-2-(4-thiomorpholinyl-methyl)-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (0.300 g) from Example No. 35 in DMF (16 mL) are added DMAP (16 mg), 2,4,6-collidine (0.27 mL), and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.16 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then thiomorpholine (0.83 mL) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 3 d and is then poured into water (50 mL). The resulting off-white solid is filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.222 g (60%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 215-218° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.60, 8.70, 7.41-7.32, 4.55, 3.95, 2.74-2.72, 2.64-2.61; ¹³C NMR (CDCl₃) δ 180.6, 172.6, 158.1, 152.1, 146.4, 145.0, 140.4, 139.3, 136.6, 136.3, 128.7, 123.3, 65.7, 62.5, 50.7, 50.2, 35.6; IR (drift) 2814, 1654, 1597, 1545, 1511, 1491, 1456, 1375, 1340, 1306, 1285, 1240, 1139, 801, 722 cm⁻¹; HRMS (FAB) m/z 448.0915 (C₂₁H₂₂ClN₃O₂S₂+H); Anal. Found: C, 56.07; H, 5.03; N, 9.30; Cl, 7.79; S, 14.21.

EXAMPLE 39 N-(4-Chlorohenzyl)-2-(((2-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (0.300 g) from Example No. 35 in DMF (17 mL) are added DMAP (16 mg), 2,4,6-collidine (0.27 mL), and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.16 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then synephrine (1.39 g) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 h and is then poured into water (50 mL). The resulting off-white solid is filtered off. Additional material precipitates out of the filtrate. The two lots of material are combined and purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂, CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 99/1; 98/2; 96/4) to yield 0.253 g (60%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 187° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.61, 9.23, 8.69, 7.41-7.32, 7.29, 7.12, 6.70, 4.95, 4.66-4.61, 4.55, 3.92, 3.83, 2.65-2.47, 2.30; ¹³C NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 171.8, 164.3, 156.1, 150.3, 145.0, 139.8, 138.5, 134.9, 131.2, 130.4, 129.0, 128.2, 127.2, 119.7, 114.5, 114.1, 70.2, 64.6, 56.2, 42.6, 42.3, 41.3; IR (drift) 1641, 1595, 1543, 1514, 1493, 1455, 1343, 1307, 1267, 1256, 1234, 1035, 1014, 839, 803 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 512 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 60.90; H, 5.12; N, 8.15; Cl, 6.99; S, 6.26.

EXAMPLE 40 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(((2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)(methyl)-amino)methyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methyl-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (0.300 g) from Example No. 35 in DMF (17 mL) are added DMAP (16 mg), 2,4,6-collidine (0.27 mL), and methanesulfonyl chloride (0.16 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 h and then α-(methylaminomethyl)benzyl alcohol (1.26 g) is added. The mixture is stirred at room temperature for 18 h and is then poured into water (50 mL). The resulting off-white solid is filtered off and purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 99/1; 97/3) to yield 0.261 g (63%) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 184-187° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.61, 8.69, 7.41-7.21, 5.17, 4.79-4.73, 4.55, 3.92, 3.86, 2.69-2.50, 2.31; ¹³C NMR (DMSO-d₆) δ 171.8, 164.3, 150.3, 145.0, 144.6, 139.6, 138.5, 131.2, 130.4, 129.0, 128.2, 127.7, 126.7, 126.1, 119.9, 114.2, 70.5, 64.6, 56.2, 42.7, 42.2, 41.2; IR (drift) 1652, 1595, 1532, 1490, 1369, 1347, 1336, 1303, 1242, 1130, 1124, 1086, 803, 757, 697 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 496 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 63.01; H, 5.40; N, 8.29; Cl, 7.03; S, 6.37.

EXAMPLE 41 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

Formaldehyde (2.6 mL) is added to morpholine (2.7 mL) at 0° C. Ethanol (10 mL) is then added followed by addition of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxythieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (1.00 g) from Example No. 1. Acetic acid (2 mL) is added, and the reaction mixture is allowed to warm to rt and then refluxed for 18 h. Additional morpholine (2.7 mL) and formaldehyde (2.6 mL) are added and the reaction is refluxed for an additional 24 h. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and is then concentrated in vacuo. The residue is treated with 25% NaOH (20 mL). The aqueous layer is extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL) then CHCl₃ (60 mL). Methanol (30 mL) is added to the aqueous layer and it is extracted with CHCl₃ (2×60 mL). This procedure is repeated 3 times. The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting brown solid is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 98/2; 96/4) to yield a tan solid which is recrystallized from ethyl acetate/Et₂O to yield 0.718 g (55%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 193-195° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 13.30, 10.59, 8.66, 7.41-7.33, 7.27, 4.54, 3.72, 3.58, 2.44; IR (drift) 2958, 2926, 2912, 2853, 2845, 2810, 1641, 1595, 1550, 1492, 1118, 866, 800, 791, 785 cm⁻¹; MS (FAB) m/z 418 (MH⁺, 99), 420 (42), 419 (33), 418 (99), 417 (19), 416 (17), 331 (17), 125 (21), 100 (22); HRMS (FAB) m/z 418.0996 (C₂₀H₂₀ClN₃O₃S+H); Anal. Found: C, 57.07; H, 5.02; N, 9.94; Cl, 8.45; S, 7.51.

EXAMPLE 42 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-ethyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added iodoethane (88 μL). The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 24 h. The resulting suspension is poured into water (25 mL), filtered, and washed with water (5 mL) followed by diethyl ether (5 mL). The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 325 mg (73%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 194-196° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.59, 8.73, 7.41-7.32, 4.54, 4.32, 3.75, 3.59, 2.46, 1.44; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.9, 164.3, 149.3, 143.9, 138.6, 138.0, 131.4, 131.1, 129.1, 128.4, 120.6, 114.7, 66.2, 56.6, 53.0, 51.5, 41.4, 14.0; IR (drift) 2813, 1653, 1597, 1563, 1543, 1507, 1455, 1349, 1328, 1302, 1226, 1116, 867, 803, 795 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 446 (100, (M+H)⁺), 447 (30), 448 (40); HRMS (FAB) m/z 446.1304 (C₂₂H₂₄ClN₃O₃S+H). Anal. Found (C₂₂H₂₄ClN₃O₃S): C, 59.16; H, 5.45; N, 9.40; Cl, 7.99; S, 7.21.

EXAMPLE 43 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-7-propyl-4,7dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added 1-iodopropane (107 μL). The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 4 h. Additional 1-iodopropane (107 μL) is added and the mixture is heated to 60° C. for 2 h. The mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and stand for 18 h. The resulting suspension is poured into water (25 mL), filtered, and washed with water (5 mL) followed by diethyl ether (5 mL). The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 335 mg (73%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 174-176° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.58, 8.71, 7.42-7.33, 4.54, 4.26, 3.74, 3.59, 2.45, 1.86, 0.90; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.9, 164.3, 149.6, 144.4, 138.6, 137.9, 131.4, 131.1, 129.1, 128.3, 120.6, 114.4, 66.1, 57.6, 56.6, 52.9, 41.4, 21.6, 10.6; IR (drift) 2968, 1652, 1593, 1540, 1505, 1458, 1351, 1343, 1327, 1300, 1226, 1111, 1014, 865, 808 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 460 (100, (M+H)⁺), 461 (28), 462 (40); HRMS (FAB) m/z 460.1461 (C₂₃H₂₆ClN₃O₃S+H). Anal. Found (C₂₃H₂₆ClN₃O₃S): C, 60.03; H, 5.76; N, 9.11; Cl, 7.75; S, 6.95.

EXAMPLE 44 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-isopropyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added 2-bromopropane (103 μL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 4 h. Additional 2-bromopropane (103 μL) is added and the mixture is heated to 60° C. for 20 h. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature, is poured into water (25 mL), and then extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL). The organic layer is dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated. The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 173 mg (38%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 191-195° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.59, 8.67, 7.41-7.33, 4.60-4.53, 3.75, 3.59, 2.46, 1.55; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.8, 164.3, 149.5, 139.6, 138.6, 137.8, 131.7, 131.2, 129.2, 128.3, 120.7, 114.8, 66.2, 58.3, 56.6, 53.0, 41.4, 21.1; IR (drift) 2968, 1662, 1593, 1541, 1503, 1409, 1342, 1331, 1295, 1218, 1144, 1112, 1014, 867, 800 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 460 (100, (M+H)⁺), 461 (30), 462 (40); HRMS (FAB) m/z 460.1463 (C₂₃H₂₆ClN₃O₃S+H). Anal. Found (C₂₃H₂₆ClN₃O₃S): C, 59.92; H, 5.71; N, 9.08; Cl, 7.74; S, 7.01.

PREPARATION 1 N-(3-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-thien-2-yl)-aminomethylene-malonic Acid Diethyl Ester

The title compound was prepared from tert-butyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate as described in German patent 2447477 (1976). A solution of tert-butyl 2-aminothiophene-3-carboxylate (14.0 g, obtained through a slight modification of procedures employed by M. Gutschow and U. Neumann, J. Med. Chem. 1998, 41, 1729-1740) and diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate (14.2 ml) in toluene (50 ml) is heated to about 100° C. for about 24 hr. The solution is cooled slowly to about −20° C. and filtered. The crystals are washed with cold toluene and dried in a vacuum oven at 30° C. to afford a 79.5% yield of the title compound as pale yellow crystals.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.2, 7.1, 6.6, 4.35, 4.25, 1.55, 1.39); ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 166.63, 165.48, 163.36, 152.46, 149.86, 127.69, 115.98, 112.79, 97.22, 81.97, 60.76, 60.52, 28.37, 14.34, 14.32.

PREPARATION 2 N-(3-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-thien-2-yl)-methylamino-methylenemalonic Acid Diethyl Ester

Iodomethane (3.0 ml) is added to a mixture of N-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-thien-2-yl)-aminomethylenemalonic acid diethyl ester (15.0 g) from Preparation No. 1 and anhydrous potassium carbonate (8.4 g) in DMF (67 ml). The mixture is stirred vigorously at ambient temperature for about 20 hr. Water (150 ml) is added and the solution is extracted with toluene (2×75 ml). The combined toluene layers are washed with water (2×150 ml) and the solvent is removed in vacuo to provide 15.8 g of the title compound as a dark yellow oil.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.5, 7.3, 7.2, 4.2, 3.96, 3.36, 1.55, 1.25; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 166.31, 160.57, 149.37, 128.14, 127.98, 121.42, 99.45, 81.85, 60.87, 60.21, 28.08, 14.27, 13.86.

PREPARATION 3 N-(3-tert-Butoxycarbonyl-5-morpholinomethyl-thien-2-yl)-methylaminomethylenemalonic Acid Diethyl Ester

A mixture of N-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-thien-2-yl)-methylaminomethylene-malonic acid diethyl ester (19.0 g) from Preparation No. 2 and 4-methylene morpholinium chloride (Dimmock, JR, et al Eur. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 24, 379-383) (13.4 g) in dry acetonitrile (50 ml) is heated at reflux for about 4 hr. The solution is then cooled in an ice bath and saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (98 ml) is slowly added. The solution is extracted three times with ethyl acetate (300 ml total) and the combined organic layers are then washed three times with water (600 ml total). The solvents are removed in vacuo to afford 23.0 g (96%) of the title compound as a brown oil.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 7.45, 7.06, 4.1, 3.70, 3.60, 3.34, 2.50, 1.54, and 1.2; ¹³C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 166.44, 160.71, 149.45, 125.73, 99.35, 81.86, 66.95, 60.85, 60.27, 57.79, 53.35, 28.16, 14.36, 13.98.

PREPARATION 4 Ethyl 7-Methyl-2-(4-morpholinomethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate

Phosphorus pentoxide (1.20 g) is dissolved in anhydrous methanesulfonic acid (7.2 ml) with warming to 50° C. as needed. The solution is cooled to room temperature and a solution of N-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5-morpholinomethyl-thien-2-yl)-methylaminomethylenemalonic acid diethyl ester (2.00 g) from Preparation No. 3 in toluene (2 ml) is added with vigorous stirring. After about 30 min at ambient temperature the two phase system is warmed to 35° C. and maintained for about 2 hr. With ice bath cooling, saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (64 ml) is added very slowly with vigorous stirring. The mixture is extracted twice with methylene chloride (80 ml total). The solvent is removed in vacuo to give 1.10 g of tan crystals. The solid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate (16 ml) on the steam bath, and the solution is slowly cooled to 0-5° C. overnight. The resulting pale tan crystals are filtered and washed with cold ethyl acetate. The product is dried in a vacuum oven at 30° C. overnight to provided 0.58 g (42%) of the title compound.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.24, 7.41, 4.36, 3.83, 3.72, 2.52, 1.39; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 170.71, 165.53, 149.69, 145.61, 136.96, 132.77, 122.18, 115.17, 66.85, 60.83, 57.63, 53.37, 42.70, 14.31.

PREPARATION 5 7-Methyl-2-(4-morpholinomethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic Acid

A mixture of ethyl 7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinomethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-idihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (0.50 g) from Preparation No. 4, ethanol (2.5 ml), water (2.5 ml) and 50% sodium hydroxide (0.56 ml) is refluxed for 30 min. The ethanol is removed by distillation in vacuo. The residue is extracted with methyl t-butyl ether and then the pH is lowered to about 4 with 6 M HCl. The mixture is cooled to about 0° C. and filtered cold rinsing with cold water. The light brown solid is dried in a vacuum oven at 40° C. for two days to afford 0.45 g (98%) of the title compound.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

¹H NMR (400 MHz, D₂O) δ 8.6, 7.68, 4.66, 4.00, 3.92, 3.38; ¹³C NMR (100MHz, D₂O) δ 174.00, 169.02, 155.00, 147.70, 129.53, 128.02, 127.41, 111.20, 64.17, 54.47, 51.75, 44.53.

PREPARATION 6 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

7-Methyl-2-(4-morpholinomethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyfidine-5-carboxylic acid (1.09 g) from Preparation No. 5 and 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (0.86 g) are dissolved in dry N,N-dimethylformamide (9.8 ml) and heated to 65-70° C. for 3.5 hr. To the reaction mixture is added 4-chlorobenzylamine (0.44 ml) and the mixture is heated for about 1.5 hr at 65-70° C. The reaction mixture is diluted with water (6.5 ml) and cooled to about 0° C. The crude product is filtered cold, washed with cold water, and is dried at about 45° C. in a vacuum oven overnight to afford 1.29 g (85%) of the title compound.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.61, 8.59, 7.41, 7.28, 4.61, 3.88, 3.72, 2.53.

EXAMPLE 45 N-(4-Fluorobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

A mixture of ethyl 7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydro-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate (0.300 g) from Preparation No. 4 and 4-fluorobenzylamine (1.02 mL) is stirred at 175° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool for several minutes and is then diluted with toluene (15 mL). The resulting off-white precipitate is filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile then ethanol to yield 0.184 g (50%) of the title compound as a white, crystalline solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 214-216° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.57, 8.71, 7.39-7.34, 7.19-7.13, 4.54, 3.96, 3.75, 3.59, 2.45; ¹³C NMR (CDCl₃) δ 173.0, 164.9, 163.6, 160.3, 150.6, 144.5, 138.1, 134.6, 134.5, 131.6, 129.3, 121.3, 115.7, 115.5, 115.2, 66.9, 57.7, 53.4, 43.0, 42.5; IR (drift) 2810, 1662, 1597, 1541, 1509, 1370, 1342, 1332, 1303, 1218, 1149, 1113, 820, 804, 797 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 416 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 60.57; H, 5.43; N, 10.02; S, 7.49; F, 4.68.

EXAMPLE 46 N-(4-Bromobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

4-Bromobenzylamine (1.98 g) is suspended in CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL) and stirred with a 10% aqueous NaOH solution (25 mL). The organic layer is removed and the aqueous layer is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (2×25 mL). The combined organic layers are dried (MgSO₄), filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Ethyl 7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate from Preparation No. 4 (0.300 g) is then added to the free amine, and the mixture is stirred at 190° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool for several minutes and is then diluted with toluene (10 mL). The resulting pale yellow precipitate is filtered off and recrystallized from ethanol to yield 0.272 g (64%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 245-246° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.60, 8.70, 7.54, 7.35, 7.29, 4.53, 3.96, 3.75, 3.59, 2.45; ¹³C NMR (CDCl₃) δ 173.0, 165.0, 144.6, 137.9, 131.6, 129.3, 120.9, 115.7, 66.8, 57.6, 53.4, 43.1, 42.6; IR (drift) 2815, 1653, 1597, 1542, 1511, 1486, 1372, 1306, 1118, 1112, 1010, 865, 805, 798, 729 cm⁻¹;MS (ESI+) m/z 476 (M+H)⁺. Anal. Found: C, 52.64; H, 4.66; N, 8.76; Br, 16.56; S, 6.65.

EXAMPLE 47 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinyl-carbonyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-iodothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (2.00 g) from Example No. 2 in DMF (45 mL) are added triethylamine (1.25 mL), morpholine (15.7 mL), Pd(OAc)₂ (0.101 g), and dppp (0.186 g). The reaction mixture is degassed by bubbling N₂ through the solution for 15 minutes. Carbon monoxide is then bubbled through the solution, and the reaction mixture is heated to 70° C. and stirred for 18 h. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool to room temperature and water (25 mL) and 2 N HCl (75 mL) are added. The resulting green solid is filtered off and the filtrate is extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (4×100 mL). The combined organic layers are dried with MgSO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting orange oil is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂; CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 98/2). The resulting pale yellow solid is recrystallized from acetonitrile to yield 0.648 g (33%) of the title compound as an off-white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 217-219° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 8.72, 7.67, 7.31-7.25, 4.68, 3.86, 3.80; ¹³C NMR (CDCl₃) δ 165.8, 162.3, 142.1, 136.3, 133.2, 131.7, 128.8, 128.7, 123.7, 66.7, 43.0; IR (drift) 2923, 2854, 2769, 2760, 1662, 1603, 1569, 1541, 1509, 1488, 1458, 1432, 1274, 1113, 791, cm⁻¹; MS (ESI−) m/z 430 (M−H)⁻. Anal. Found: C, 55.47; H, 4.16; N, 9.76; Cl, 8.29; S, 7.50.

EXAMPLE 48 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinyl-carbonyl)-4 dothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

To a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinyicarbonyl)-thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (0.527 g) from Example No. 47 in DMF (10 mL) is added potassium carbonate (0.337 g) followed by iodomethane (0.11 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction mixture is then poured into water (25 mL). The resulting off-white solid is filtered off and recrystallized from acetonitrile to yield 0.448 g (82%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 244-245° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl₃) δ 10.37, 8.66, 7.81, 7.34-7.28, 4.65, 3.94, 3.85, 3.77; ¹³C NMR (CDCl₃) δ 173.6, 164.4, 161.7, 152.0, 145.9, 137.1, 133.0, 132.4, 131.1, 129.0, 128.7, 124.5, 116.3, 66.7, 43.2, 42.7;IR (drift) 1655, 1607, 1550, 1525, 1488, 1451, 1428, 1303, 1273, 1253, 1133, 1114, 999, 802, 731 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 446 (M+H)⁺; Anal. Found: C, 56.50; H, 4.52; N, 9.47; Cl, 7.96; S, 7.23. HRMS (FAB) m/z 466.1416 (C₂₂H₂₂F₃N₃O₃S+H). Anal. Found: C, 56.70; H, 4.83; N, 9.02; S, 6.70; F, 12.89.

EXAMPLE 49 7-Benzyl-N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added benzyibromide (130 μL). The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 h. The resulting suspension is poured into water (10 mL), filtered, and washed with water (5 mL) followed by diethyl ether (5 mL). The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 400 mg (79%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 225-226.5° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.56, 8.92, 7.43-7.32, 5.58, 4.54, 3.68, 3.55, 2.39; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.0, 164.2, 149.7, 145.0, 138.5, 138.3, 134.2, 131.4, 131.3, 129.2, 129.0, 128.5, 128.3, 127.6, 120.4, 114.6, 66.1, 58.9, 56.5, 52.9, 41.4; IR (drift) 1646, 1592, 1541, 1498, 1454, 1342, 1327, 1297, 1219, 1119, 1112, 868, 806, 740, 699 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 508 (100, (M+H)⁺), 509 (30), 510 (40). Anal. Found (C₂₇H₂₆ClN₃O₃S): C, 63.71; H, 5.22; 8.25; Cl, 7.13; S, 6.40.

EXAMPLE 50 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-7-(3-fluorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinyl-methyl)-4-oxof47-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added 3-fluoro-benzylbromide (135 μL). The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 18 h. The resulting suspension is poured into water (10 mL), filtered, and washed with water (5 mL) followed by diethyl ether (5 mL). The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 425 mg (81%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 214-215° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.55, 8.93, 7.48-7.12, 5.60, 4.55, 3.69, 3.55, 2.39; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 172.1, 164.2, 162.2 (d, J=245 Hz), 149.6, 145.1, 138.4, 137.0, 131.4, 131.1, 129.2, 128.3, 123.6, 120.5, 115.5, 115.3, 114.8, 114.7, 114.5, 66.1, 58.2, 56.5, 52.9, 41.4; IR (drift) 1649, 1593, 1543, 1502, 1492, 1453, 1327, 1299, 1266, 1258, 1213, 1118, 1112, 808, 788 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 526 (100, (M+H)⁺), 527 (30), 528 (40). Anal. Found (C₂₇H₂₅ClFN₃O₃S): C, 61.42; H, 4.81; N, 7.95; Cl, 6.70; S, 6.09.

EXAMPLE 51 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-7-(3-phenylpropyl)-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)Ahydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added 1-bromo-3-phenylpropane (167 μL). The reaction mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature for 72 h. The reaction mixture is poured into water (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (2×25 mL). The organic layer is dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated. The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 277 mg (52%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 169-171° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.57, 8.70, 7.41-7.16, 4.54, 4.30, 3.73, 3.59, 2.67, 2.45, 2.17; ¹³C NMR (75 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 171.9, 164.3, 149.6, 144.4, 140.5, 138.6, 137.9, 131.4, 131.1, 129.1, 128.4, 128.3, 128.2, 126.0, 120.5, 114.5, 66.2, 56.6, 55.9, 52.9, 41.4, 31.7, 29.7; IR (drift) 1665, 1595, 1539, 1505, 1330, 1301, 1221, 1117, 1111, 868, 808, 799, 750, 719, 703 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) m/z 536 (100, (M+H)⁺), 537 (30), 538 (40). Anal. Found (C₂₉H₃₀ClN₃S; C, 64.74; H, 5.66; N, 7.80; Cl, 6.54; S, 5.93.

EXAMPLE 52 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-7-tetahyro-2-furanylmethyl)-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41 and potassium carbonate (152 mg) are suspended in DMF (10 mL) and to the mixture is added tetrahydrofurfurylbromide (125 μL). The reaction mixture is heated to 60° C. for 4 h and then allowed to stand at room temperature for 18 h. The reaction mixture is poured into water (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL). The organic layer is dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated. The resulting crude solid is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 15 mg (3%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 191-195° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.57, 8.67, 7.42-7.33, 4.54, 4.41-4.2, 3.83-3.72, 3.75, 3.70-3.60, 3.59, 2.07, 2.10-1.92, 1.90-1.75, 1.68-1.52; MS (ESI+) m/z 502 (100, (M+H)⁺), 503 (30), 504 (40). Anal. Found (C₂₅H₂₈ClN₃O₄S): C, 59.46; H, 5.73; N, 8.19.

EXAMPLE 53 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-7-[2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

1,4-Diethylazodicarboxylate (205 μL) is added to a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41, triphenylphospine (341 mg), and 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine (292 μL) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 h and then poured into 0.5 N aqueous NaOH solution (25 mL). The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL). The organic layer is dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated. The crude product is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 100/1; 50/1; 20/1; 10/1) followed by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 54 mg (11%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 178-180° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.57, 8.69, 7.42-7.33, 4.53, 4.38, 3.75, 3.59, 2.89, 2.51-2.45, 1.69-1.62; IR (drift) 1651, 1592, 1559, 1532, 1502, 1457, 1327, 1296, 1143, 1119, 1110, 868, 811, 806, 800 cm1; MS (ESI+) m/z 515 (100, (M+H)⁺), 516 (30), 517 (40). Anal. Found (C₂₆H₃₁ClN₄O₃S): C, 60.48; H, 6.04; N, 10.72; Cl, 6.99; S, 6.25.

EXAMPLE 54 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-7-(3-pyridinylmethyl)-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

1,4-Diethylazodicarboxylate (205 μL) is added to a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41, triphenylphospine (341 mg), and 3-pyridylmethanol (243 μL) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 h and then the resulting suspension is filtered. The crude product is purified by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 63 mg (12%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 214-215° C.; ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.54, 8.97, 8.65, 8.57, 7.73, 7.44-7.33, 5.64, 4.55, 3.69, 3.55, 2.40; IR (drift) 1646, 1592, 1542, 1501, 1420, 1341, 1325, 1297, 1267, 1209, 1111, 865, 807, 794, 716 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 509 (100, (M+H)⁺), 510 (30), 511 (40). Anal. Found (C₂₆H₂₅ClN₄O₃S): C, 61.20; H, 4.98; N, 10.92; Cl, 6.94; S, 6.26.

EXAMPLE 55 N-(4-Chlorobenzyl)-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)-4-oxo-7-(4-pyridinylmethyl)-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide

1,4-Diethylazodicarboxylate (205 μL) is added to a solution of N-(4-chlorobenzyl)-4-hydroxy-2-(4-morpholinylmethyl)thieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxamide (418 mg) from Example No. 41, triphenylphospine (341 mg), and 4-pyridylmethanol (273 mg) in THF (10 mL). The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 20 h and then poured into 0.5 N aqueous NaOH solution (25 mL). The mixture is extracted with EtOAc (3×25 mL). The organic layer is dried (Na₂SO₄) and concentrated. The crude product is purified by column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂/methanol, 50/1; 20/1) followed by recrystallization from ethanol to afford 107 mg (21%) of the title compound as a white solid.

Physical characteristics are as follows:

Mp 208-210° C. (dec); ¹H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 10.55, 8.95, 8.56, 7.43-7.35, 7.34, 7.25, 5.67, 4.56, 3.68, 3.54, 2.39; IR (drift) 2812, 1648, 1593, 1550, 1543, 1500, 1416, 1345, 1328, 1299, 1117, 1111, 866, 805, 795 cm⁻¹; MS (ESI+) for m/z 509 (100, (M+H)⁺), 510 (30), 511 (40); HRMS (FAB) m/z 509.1424 (C₂₆H₂₅ClN₄O₃S+H). Anal. Found for C₂₆H₂₅ClN₄0₃S: C, 60.89; H, 5.03; N, 10.81; Cl, 7.04; S, 6.30.

All cited publications, patents, and patent documents (including the full text of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/123660, from which this application claims priority) are incorporated by reference herein, as though individually incorporated by reference. The invention has been described with reference to various specific and preferred embodiments and techniques. However, it should be understood that many variations and modifications may be made while remaining within the spirit and scope of the invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound of formula L-3:

wherein R is C₁₋₄ alkyl, and each W is independently selected from C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 2. A compound of formula L-4:

wherein R is C₁₋₄ alkyl, and each W is independently selected from C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 3. A compound of formula L-5:

wherein R is C₁₋₄ alkyl, and W is H or C₁₋₄ alkyl.
 4. The compound of claim 1, 2, or 3 wherein R is methyl and W is ethyl.
 5. The compound of claim 1, wherein R is methyl and W is ethyl.
 6. The compound of claim 2, wherein R is methyl and W is ethyl.
 7. The compound of claim 3, wherein R is methyl and W is ethyl.
 8. The compound: (1) N-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-thien-2-yl)-N-methylaminomethylenemalonic acid diethyl ester; (2) N-(3-tert-butoxycarbonyl-5 morpholinomethyl-thien-2-yl)-N-methylaminomethylenemalonic acid diethyl ester; (3) ethyl 7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinomethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate; or (4) 7-methyl-2-(4-morpholinomethyl)-4-oxo-4,7-dihydrothieno[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid. 